My Period is Late- Should I Freak Out?

Well I certainly am.

I have talked on this blog before about how I regularly track my period and it has helped me to really greatly understand what is and is not normal for my cycle. This is definitely a practice I think everyone should be in as it can really help to manage one’s health and wellbeing. For me, my cycle is relatively normal. About 31 days in length and 3 to 5 days of bleeding. Except this time. As I am sitting and writing this blog post by period is going on day 4 of being late (if we are counting the 31 day average length) and I won’t lie, it’s beginning to freak me out. Is this normal? Should I worry? When should I call my doctor? (And there is a 0% my asexual little booty is pregnant, so don’t even suggest such a thing).

So today, I want to talk about some of these things. Why are periods late? What should we do about it? When is it a late period and when is it a missed period? When should you call the doctor? Let’s really get into the nitty gritty stuff today, guys.


What is the length of a typical menstrual cycle?

The average menstrual cycle is 28 days, but this can vary greatly woman to woman. Typically, a cycle that lasts between 21 and 40 days is considered to be normal. Tracking the period month to month can be extremely helpful for women trying to learn more about their cycle including, length, flow, and symptoms such as cramps and irritability.


When is it a late period and when is it a missed period?

A late period is defined as a period that hasn’t started 5 or more days after you expect it to start, or your usual start for the cycle. So for me, technically my period won’t be late until day 36, so if it starts tomorrow it technically isn’t considered late. A missed period, on the other hand, is a lack of bleeding for 6 or more weeks after the last bleeding cycle.

I’ve read (not that I claim to be ANY kind of expert on the topic), when a period is seven days late, there is a chance that the individual is pregnant. If you have any doubt that you might be pregnant and your period is abnormally late, it might not be a bad idea to tack a pregnancy test to be sure.


Sans pregnancy, what else can cause a late or missed period

Even the most typical cycle can have variations, even unexpected ones, and they don’t always mean pregnancy. Since menstrual cycles are controlled by hormones, fluctuations in hormones can really change the way our body responds.

Things like stress, grief, weight fluctuations (especially rapid), low caloric intake, and intense exercise may be major culprits for changes in menstrual cycles. Some of these are things that we may not even consider, especially if we don’t think we are under more stress than usual or even if we think we are eating enough food.

For me, I think because I have been running every day for 40+ days, my change to the mileage or running I am doing along with a ton of stress from work has really played into my change. I did jump on the scale the other day just to make sure I am maintaining weight, which I am (I’m even up my usual amount surrounding the start of my period).


When should I be concerned?

One or two late period, or even one missed period may not be concerning, especially if things start up again and you begin back on a regular cycle. This might just be worth noting in your app, especially if you can guess what may be causing the change. However, if you cannot pinpoint the cause of your irregular cycle and it is eating away at you, a call to the doctor to have things checked up isn’t a bad idea.

Remember to keep up with your yearly PAP smears too and maybe at your next gyno visit you can mention that your period changed a little.

If things become sporatic, unpredictable, or if you period disappears for several months, it’s definitely time to see a professional. If your irregular periods become normal, it is definitely a time to go see the doctor, and if you don’t have a Gynocologist, it’s time to get recommended to one. Irregular cycles lasting more than six months can be a sign of underlying medical conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS),


So am I probably freaking out over nothing? Definitely. Is this something I am going to be keeping note of? You bet.

Our menstrual cycle tells us a lot about our health and wellbeing and it is important to pay attention to the signs and symptoms of it just like we would our breathing and our heartbeats.

For me, I’m trying to eat a little bit more and slide back on the intensity of my workouts for a little bit to hope that things begin to calm down and regulate again. In the meantime, I’m also scheduling my gyno appointment because sometimes I don’t practice what I preach and it’s about time I bit the bullet on that one.

Anyway, it you are every concerned about your period, it’s not bad to reach out to your doctor and ask questions! They might take a day or two to get back to you, but having that peace of mind is always good!

Should I go into more details on athletes and the lack of periods in a future post? Let me know if this is something that would interest you in the comments below!

Until next time,

Kat

Why do I get Hungry before my Period?

Does this happen to anyone else? It’s the week or days leading up to your period and you are hungrier than usual, maybe even ravenous? You feel like you could eat anything and everything and never stop? That is 100% me right now and I just cannot satisfy my hunger.

Is this a problem? Is this normal? Is this considered binge eating? What is going on and should it be a concern? Let’s talk about it.


What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?

I think we’re probably all familiar with Premenstrual Syndrome, or PMS, as the time before our period where we feel bloated, painful, and very irritable, but what exactly is PMS?

PMS is a condition that occurs in the five to eleven days leading up to menstruation marked by symptoms such as mood swings, tender breasts, headaches, bloating, cravings, irritability, fatigue, and tension and anxiety, depression, insomnia, and even poor concentration.

Three out of every four women are said to experience some form of PMS in their lifetime. For the most part, symptoms are predictable, noticeable, and manageable, but certain changes (such as stress) can alter typical patterns.

What causes PMS? There isn’t an exact known reason for PMS, but many experts believe that just like all aspects of the menstruation cycle, hormones are the main factor causes changes. Estrogen and progesterone levels change throughout the month and such changes can trigger alterations in mood, anxiety, and even appetite. Similarly, ovarian steroids may modulate brain activity and cause premenstrual symptoms. Other hormones also fluctuate with


Estrogen and Progesterone Changes during the period

The menstrual cycle is a series of phases in which hormones, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) cycle, triggering changes in the body and alterations in estrogen and progesterone levels.

Starting at the very beginning of the cycle, estrogen and progesterone levels are low and FSH is being produced and follicles are being matured. These follicles produce estrogen, which is used to prepare the body for pregnancy. Around day 12 to 14, this increase in estrogen triggers an increase in LH, releasing the egg from the follicle. A ruptured follicle produces progesterone and estrogen. If you are not pregnant, these levels drop at the start of menses.

Check out this awesome figure from https://womeninbalance.org/about-hormone-imbalance/ showing the changes in estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone during the menstrual cycle!

This cycle occurs in three phases: the follicular phase, the beginning, ovulation, and the luteal phase.


How does this effect hunger?

Research has shown that increases in progesterone and testosterone can change appetite.

Estrogen can actually decrease hunger by affecting the hypothalamus. Studies have shown that ovarian rhythms can affect food intake of a various number of mammals, including humans. One particular study found a mean decrease in dietary intake of 250 kcal a day during the pre-ovulation phase (follicular phase) of the cycle, some experiencing upwards of a 600 kcal decrease (Butera, 2010). Progesterone, on the other hand, actually stimulates hunger and may even increase cravings of carbohydrates and sweets (Hirschberg, 2011).

So as the during the follicular phase, it makes sense that one would be less hungry, while during the luteal phase, when progesterone levels rise above estrogen, hunger levels may rise.


Is this Binging?

Changes in hormones is normal and if you are feeling hungrier on a certain day, it is absolutely necessary to eat! It’s okay to eat more calories one day than another and this is a normal part of life. Eating to satisfy yourself is not binge eating, even if it feels like it is, you are satisfying your body’s needs.

Now, I don’t want to get too much into what is and what isn’t disordered eating and how you should and should not intuitively eat, but maybe I will in a future post if you want, but what I will say is that just because you are a little more hungry today, it doesn’t make you a binger. Try to eat what your body is craving, eat until satisfied, and let it be that. Walk away satisfied and stress free.

Did I eat like 4 tablespoons of cookie butter and a chocolate chip cookie tonight? Yeah. Am I upset by it? No. I’m a couple days out from my period and it was what I was craving and it WAS SO GOOD!!!

If the days where you feel like you can eat everything in front of you and absolutely cannot stop despite where you are in your cycle are constant, then you should consider seeking medical (and emotional) help. Again, this post isn’t about that, but also know that if you feel this is where you are in your journey you are welcome to reach out to me, although I am not a professional, I will always be a listening ear.


Anyway, changes in hunger and weight are extremely normal before your period and you absolutely do not need to freak out about it. Enjoy the foods you’re craving and know it’s all going to regulate itself in the end.

What’s your go to PMS food? (I’m in love with cookie butter and chocolate!). Let me know yours in the comments below.

Until next time,

Kat

Sources and further reading;

Butera, P.C. (2010). Estradiol and the control of food intake. Physiological Behavior, 99(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.06.010

Hirscherg, A.L. (2012). Sex hormones, appetite, and eating behavior in women. Maturitas, 71(2), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j/maturitas.2011.12.016

For Women Only: Are blood clots during my period normal?

It’s a normal part of being a woman to have the question come up some point during your period of: is this thing that is happening right now normal? Whether it’s the color, the consistency, the pain, or some other difference in your cycle, any change can cause for the alarms inside your head to begin to sound.  And while it’s great to be so in touch with your body and know what’s new and different with each cycle, it can also be really scary to discover something new.

So what about when your period blood is thick and almost clotty?  Is that normal?  Should you be concerned when this happens?  Thankfully, for the most part you don’t have to worry, and in this post I’ll give you a little bit more information as to why.


About your bleeding

prostoglandThe color and consistency of your flow can tell you a lot about what’s going on with your cycle.  Light pink, bright red,  and thin blood means it’s fresh blood that isn’t spend a lot of time in your uterus and is flowing relatively quickly.  Dark red or brown blood is blood that has spent more time in the uterus and is considered older.  This type of blood is most common at the beginning of the cycle, when remnants of the past cycle are being expelled, or at the end of your bleeding cycle.

What about thicker blood flow?  The thickness of your blood flow has to do with how much blood, blood by products, mucus, and tissue (your endometrium) your body is expelling.  Yupp. There’s a lot going on during your bleeding.  It’s actually very normal for your menstrual blood to be thicker than normal bleeding from a wound.

The color and consistency of bleeding can change from cycle to cycle which is normal for all women.  This is why tracking your cycle can help you better understand what is normal for you.


What about passing entire clots?

Sometimes when you’re bleeding you may notice what looks like blood clots being passed.  It probably looks to be the consistency of jam or fruit preserves.  They’re probably dark in color and although alarming, not extremely large and uncomfortable.  But is that normal?

Again, your menstrual blood is made up of many different parts: blood, blood by products, and mucus and tissue from the shedding of your uterus wall.  This mixture is expelled from the uterus and through the cervix before being passed out the vagina.

While the uterine lining sheds, it collects in pools at the bottom of the uterus.  Here, it waits until the cervix contracts in order to be expelled.  While the blood is sitting at the bottom of the uterus, it clots along with all the other mucus and membrane.  At this point, to help breakdown all that thick bloody mess, anticoagulants (which thin blood and reduce clots) are sent to work.

During normal blood flow of a period, the blood does not sit at the bottom of the uterus for long before it is sent out of the body.  This gives the anticoagulants time to work and allows for the blood to pass clot free.

However, sometimes your blood flow may be too quick and too heavy for the anticoagulants to work in full effect.  This results in the pools of uterine wall build up to be passed before or mid way through the breakdown.  Thus, what appears to be blood clots are passed.  Also if the blood sits for too long at the bottom of the uterus (say at the end of the cycle), it may not be easily broken down by anticoagulants and blood clots may occur.


Are these normal?

Absolutely.  Most women experience menstrual clots at some point in their lives and women with heavy flows might experience them regularly, as heavy flow increases the chance for them to occur.

So long as these clots are small (smaller than the size of a quarter) and pass with no pain, they are nothing to be concerned about.

menstrual cup.If you have concerns or this is new to you, you may want to consider how you are collecting your blood and determine if there is a better way to evaluate the consistency of your flow.  Whereas pads and tampons are the most common form or collection, they soak up most of the period blood and make it difficult to determine the consistency of blood flow.  Menstrual cups, which collect the blood however, will make it easy to determine if blood flow is thick, thin, and the color of the blood.


When should I be concerned?

If you begin to pass many thick, large clots (larger than the size of a quarter), you should see your OBGYN.  If it is painful to pass these blood clots you should seek help from your doctor or OBGYN.  And  if you feel especially weak and tired during your period (as if your iron levels are too low) seek medical help.

While most clots are normal, some may cause obstruction and others can be a sign of other serious complications such as fibroids, hormone imbalances, and although rare endometriosis.

If you ever have any concerns about your period, please do not be afraid or embarrassed to seek consultation from a doctor.  Menstruation is a natural occurrence and it’s our body’s way of telling us what’s up.  It’s our job to listen.


Did you know this before reading this?  Have you had this concern before?  Are there any other period topic you would like to see covered here?  Let me know in the comments below!

Until next time,

Kat

Sources and further reading:

Blood Clots During your Period: http://rubycup.com/all-about-your-period/blood-clots-during-your-period/

Menstrual Clots: What do they Mean?: http://centerforendo.com/menstrual-clots-what-do-they-mean/

What Causes Menstrual Clots and Are They Normal?  https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/menstrual-clots

Period Tracking App Review: Clue

We’ve talked on the blog recently about the importance of tracking your period and what information that can lead you to.  You can really learn a lot about your body when you start to pay attention to it.  That’s why tracking your period can really help you understand your cycle and what is normal so you know when there are red flags you need to watch out for.

But the real question is HOW to track your period?  There are dozens upon dozens of apps that will track your period for you, and tell you what to expect with each period.  But what app is the best and how do they differ?  That’s something I want to tackle in 2018.  So I’m testing out a few different period tracking apps so you don’t have to and so you can find the one that works the best for you!

This week, we’re going to talk about one of the more popular period tracking apps, or at least one that I hear about all the time: Clue!  (This is not a sponsored segment on my blog, and all these opinions are completely of my own).


Clue overview

clue1Clue is a cleverly named tool that lets you clue in on your period.  It tracks your flow’s length, amount, and symptoms easily for you in one little app!  You can customize it to track the things you want to track such as flow, cravings, pain, emotions, sleep, and a lot of other things!

The interface of this app is very easy to use and simple to navigate, making tracking your period a simple task instead of a chore.   It will even remind you when your period is coming up so you’ll be prepared.

 


What it tracks

Clue will track a lot of different things for you.  First of all, it will track how long your average period is and how long the average length between your periods is. So, the more you use the app, the more data it will collect and it will be able to tell you when your period is about to start, very accurately by the way, and how long it is going to last for.

It will also calculate your fertility window and tell you when you are most fertile.  This is great if you are trying to get pregnant and need to plan!  It’s also great even if you aren’t trying to get pregnant because some women still have period symptoms like pain or spotting during this time of the cycle! Clue helps you track whether that is normal since you can go back and look month to month to see what each cycle looked like.

Clue also tracks your collection method (period, tampon, other), your cravings, digestion, fluid, hair, pain, skin, temperature, and weight.  Along with emotions, energy, motivation, sleep, social interactions.  You can also track activities such as exercise and sex along with any medications you are on such as the pill, IUDs, and of course whatever you take for period cramps (you can track those too!). And all of these tracking features are customizable, so if you don’t feel like you need to track one, you can take it out of your daily tracking options!


What I like about clue:

clue2I love how easy clue is to use!  As soon as I open the app the first thing that pops up is the icon to enter today’s data.  I don’t have to scroll through a calendar or through any complicated pages to enter data.  I just hit the big “Today” button and I have all my tracking options right there! It also makes tracking how heavy my flow is super easy giving me “light” “normal” “heavy” and of course “Spotting” options.  It also makes seeing my period overview very easy.  It’s all viewable from the homepage, I can see how long my period is going to last, where I am on that cycle, and what comes next so I always know what to expect.  And if I don’t want to read it there, I just have to switch over to the Calendar view, which is also very easy to read and use.

Clue_interface_and_calendarI love that I can so easily see my fertility window and can track all the same things throughout the entire month.  Seeing when I am spotting during this time has become extremely important to me and that’s very easy to read whether from the homepage or from the calendar.  Learning this about my period has been detrimental to me learning about my flow and my body!

It’s also very discrete on your phone.  The icon isn’t obvious it’s about your period and neither is the name.  You can also set a lock on it through the app so only you can open it!  That way no prying eyes have to know anything about your period that you don’t want them to.

You can also add someone else’s cycle to your tracking options, or you can invite someone to view yours if you are managing different people’s cycles.  So if you’re a parent and want to make sure that your daughter is regular, you can share the app together!

I also like that clue has a lot of information for you to read throughout the app.  It gives you info on what is normal during a period, why you should track certain things, and places to get more information.  It’s very helpful if you are first starting out your period or first starting out with tracking!


What I don’t like about clue:

The things I don’t like about clue are really nit picky because overall I have found it a very useful tool in understanding myself.

clue3The biggest downfall I find with clue is that although you can track a lot of different things, I find that the more you track, the harder it is to keep track of WHAT actually happened easily.  For example all the ailments, i.e. bloating, cramping, fatigue etc. go under the blue category.  So when you track them, they simply come up with a blue square on your calendar. So if you are tracking more than one ailment, you have to many little blue squares and can’t tell which is which until you click each individual day.  It’s certainly not the end of the world and usually I only track my cramps since that’s my biggest ailment.  I like to just be able to look at my period on a calendar and know exactly what happened on what day very easily.

screenshot_2018-01-11-00-11-20172910604.pngSimilarly, I find the analyzer on this app a little useless.  It takes a lot of getting used to in order to understand how to read it and what it all means.  It’s not in graphs or anything like that, so it’s an adjustment from what other apps offer.  That being said, it’s not the worst thing in the world, and I personally find I use the calendar to asses more than anything else, but I would personally prefer graphs or charts!

I love that this app easily tracks how heavy a flow is and that that is easy to read on the calendar (Based on how much red there is), but I wished this app (or any app really) calculated how much blood was estimated to be lost during a period.  Because sometimes people have heavy flows and sometimes people have EXTREMELY heavy days.  I just wish there was a more overall way to judge just how much blood (estimated) was shed.


Overall, I give Clue an 8.5/10.  I really like this app and plan to continue to use it for the long run.  It has changed the way I view my period and made me very aware of what is happening with my own body!

Do you use Clue?  What do you like about it and what do you think could be changed?  Let me know in the comments below.  Or let me know if you use a different period tracking app.  I would love to give it a try as well!  Let me know!

Until next time,
Kat

 

*All photos for this blog were found via google images and most of which belong to CLUE*

For women only: Why should you track your period?

calenderYou’ve probably heard it from your doctor every time you’ve gone it for a checkup: “When was your last period?”  And some of us have had to scour the backs of our minds trying to remember exactly what day our last period actually was, only to result in a lecture from the doc about how we should be tracking our period every, single month.

But what benefits does tracking our period actually have?  Besides shaving off a few awkward seconds at our doctor appointment, what’s the point of tracking how long and how heavy a period is each month?

Today, I want to dive into some of the benefits of tracking a period and why we should all be getting into the habit of doing so.


You know WHEN you’re period is going to happen.

After tracking your period for a few months, whether using a calendar or an app, it opens up doors for predicting your period.  Most apps will tell you a couple of days ahead of time that you’re period is due, and the apps do all the calculations for you to tell you what’s your normal start and end date.

That way if you’re like me and notorious for not carrying your feminine products with you daily, you at least have a heads up that it’s time to start preparing for your monthly friend.  It’s also nice because if you have particularly painful periods, you can start preparing your body by taking ibuprofen a few days before your period begins (at least this is what my doctor has always recommended to me, and tracking my period lets me know when I should start taking my medications).


You know if late is normal.

I had a friend who always worried she was pregnant because in her mind, her period was ALWAYS coming late.  Eventually she got sick of the pregnancy scares, and began to track her period.  Turned out that her cycle was a little odd but completely regular.  She would cycle between having her period about 26 days apart one month and the next month her cycle would be 35 days apart.  And this was completely normal for her.  It happened every time.  She wouldn’t have known this if she hadn’t began to track her period.

Tracking makes it really easy to know what your normal cycle is because it’s different for everyone.  Once you see it put on a graph or on a calendar, the world starts making a lot more sense.


 

You’ll know if something abnormal is happening. 

Tracking your period gives you a lot of control over what’s happening to your body.  You know when to be prepared for bleeding and you know what’s normal for you period.

Which also makes it really easy to detect when something ISN’T normal.  So say you are having an especially long period this time, or your last period was especially short, you’ll be the first one to know if that’s normal or not.  And that way, you can decide whether you need to see your doctor and you’ll be extremely informed when you sit down to have the conversation about your concerns.

For me, it’s been especially helpful to track my spotting between periods.  As an avid runner, I tend to have spotting in between my periods.  By tracking my spotting, I’ve been able to associate it with my PMS cycle and my runs.  I’m a little more likely to spot right before PMS than I am during any other work outs.  With that knowledge, I know when something out of the normal is happening.


Track your flow, pain, and your mood

Some people have really intense periods.  They are sick, moody, and in a lot of pain.  Sometimes this starts before the period, sometimes this is during, and for some it can even happen AFTER the period.

Thankfully, tracking your period lets you track all of these things.  You can track how you’re feeling throughout your entire cycle.  You can track your pain and how intense it is.  And you can even track how heavy your flow is.  It helps you determine once again what’s normal for you and why things are happening the way they are.

For example, flow is usually heavier for the first couple days of bleeding, but for some people it may vary.  I’ve noticed that day 2 and 3 are particularly bad for me and I can therefore plan accordingly.  I can also track my cramps, although in my time tracking my period, it hasn’t really helped me track down a real correlation between my cycle and my pain.

But that’s not the case for everyone.  I have a friend who religiously tracks her period as well and was noticing that she was having a lot of stabbing pain when she wasn’t even close to her cycle.  She later found out that the pain was totally normal and she was just experiencing pain in her ovaries when she was ovulating.  She wouldn’t have known that without tracking her period!

You can also track your PMS (most apps will tell you when PMS is happening or about to start) so you can track if there are any trends in your moods.  Do you get overly sad before your period? Overly angry?  You can finally have real proof to blame your moods on your period!


You’ll know when you’re fertile

If you’re trying to get pregnant, a tracking app can be your best friend.  They’ll let you know when you’re fertile and tell you the best time to get pregnant.  Or if you’re trying to avoid getting pregnant, you can know when to stay away or when to be a little more cautious.


Of course, that’s just a brief overview of tracking your period.  There are endless reasons you should be keeping in touch with what is happening to your body.

Tracking your period is all about becoming one with yourself and creating a personal relationship and understanding with your body and your cycle.  Just because we only menstruate 3 to 5 days of the month, that doesn’t mean our cycle is only happening for those days.  Our cycle is a daily part of our lives so it is up to us to work to understand what is normal so we can quickly act when something isn’t normal.  Tracking your cycle is the first step to helping establish that relationship.

And it’s easier than ever to track your period!  Now you don’t have to do it all on your calendar by yourself.  There are dozens upon dozens of apps out there that will help you to track your cycle!  I plan to review some of them in the future on this blog, but in the meantime, check some out for yourself!

Do you track your period?  What app do you use to do it?  Let me know in the comments below!

Until next time,

Kat

For Women Only: What’s the deal with spotting between periods?

I’m sure I’m not the only person who has had this happen: you’re going about your normal business, period two weeks away so it’s not even in your mind yet, but when you go to the bathroom you notice blood.  Not a lot, just a little bit, but enough to spark your attention.  Maybe it’s light pink in color or maybe a shade of brown instead, but you know one thing for sure, you definitely are not due for your period yet.

calenderSpotting is considered to be any bleeding outside the normal cycle.  And although it isn’t uncommon for women, it is considered irregular.  Sometimes bleeding between periods can be a sign of something serious going on inside your body, especially if the “spotting” is more like a light flow than a couple of drops.  But other times, period spotting can be caused by something not very serious and is just a part of life.

So today, I want to talk about some of the reasons we spot and what is causing that spotting to occur.  While most of what I am covering today are not serious at all, other potential causes should be talked to with your doctor, so if you are concerned, please take some time to visit your doctor and discuss your cycle.


You’re new to your period

This one probably goes without saying, but in case I do have any younger readers stumble across this blog post, I wanted to mention this first and foremost.  If you are new to your period or have just recently had your first one and have had some spotting after, it is absolutely nothing to be concerned about.  When starting your period, it could take multiple months for your period to become regular.  So if you aren’t able to track your period accurately just yet, nothing to fear, you are young and it will all even out soon.


You’re changing birth control of starting a new one

This is first and foremost similar to what I said before about just starting your period.  Starting a new birth control method can really mess with hormone levels which may take a few months to regulate.  So it’s difficult to track exactly what is normal for a cycle when a new birth control method is being used.

Now as far as what those hormones are and how they can specifically affect your period and spotting, there are actually exact details about that.

 

Estrogen, which we have talked about A LOT when discussing periods on this blog, actually works to keep the uterus lining in place.  So when estrogen levels are normal, the lining stays on, but when they drop, the uterus lining sheds.  Birth control can change estrogen levels within the body throughout the time of the month.  This can actually cause for extra uterus shedding apart from the normal period cycle.  It should regulate out as the body grows used to the hormone changes.


Delayed or Partial Period

This happened to me when I was sick at the beginning of the year and my periods got cut off short.  I found myself spotting in between my periods and right before my period begun.   But unlike a bright pink blood color, it was very dark almost brown.  This was because my period cut off short when I was sick and my uterus wasn’t able to fully shed the lining during my cycle.  Therefore when my next period started, my uterus first had to shed what was left over from before which was a dark, more dried up blood.

This can also shed in between your cycles when the new uterus wall is growing.  This forces the old wall to fall off and therefore causes for you to spot between periods.  The clue that this is the reason for your spotting will be the deep and dark color of the blood.


Stress

Stress can be a major player in irregular periods, including spotting.  And this can be emotional, mental, or even physical stress like working out.

Stress on the body makes the body release more of the hormone cortisol which actually makes the body release less estrogen and progesterone as a result.  As stated earlier, estrogen holds the uterus lining in place, so when levels drop your period can either be early, late, or spotting can occur.

A new workout routine or a very strenuous workout can put a lot of stress on your body and cause for these changes to occur.  This should regulate itself the more you work out and as your body gets used to the new routine.


Ovulation

Ovulation can be another common factor for spotting between periods.  Some women notice this every once in awhile and others see it more frequently.  This spotting is caused by the surfacing of ovarian follicles.  When these follicles mature and burst they can cause mild pain and light bleeding.  This causes some spotting to occur.


Other medical reasons for spotting

Although most of these reasons for spotting are nothing to be concerned about, there could be other medical conditions that may cause for bleeding between periods.

Vaginal dryness, uterine fibrosis, slow thyroid, STIs, endometriosis, and cancer can all cause bleeding in varying degrees and should be discussed with your health care provider.


There are many different reasons for bleeding outside your normal cycle.  Tracking your period can help you determine what the cause may be.  If you have regular spotting you should see a doctor to get a medical checkup just to make sure that everything is going well inside your body.  Also if any degree of bleeding, even small and just once concerns you, make an appointment with your doctor to get a checkup.  Sometimes all you need is a little peace of mind.

Have you ever experienced spotting between your periods?  Did it freak you out?  Let me know your thoughts in the comments below!

 

Until next time,

Kat

 

Further reading:

Moss, Gabrielle (2015).  Why Am I spotting Before My Period?  12 Reasons You Might Be Bleeding At Unscheduled Times.  Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/articles/84176-why-am-i-spotting-before-my-period-12-reasons-you-might-be-bleeding-at-unscheduled-times

Team Medicine (2017).  29 Reasons Why You are Spotting Before your Period.  Buoy Current. https://www.buoyhealth.com/current/29-reasons-why-you-are-spotting-before-your-period/

 

For Women Only: The new age of period protection

When I was growing up, you had two options for protection against your period: a pad or a tampon. Granted, you had a lot of options between those two products, but now there are actually a lot of different options out there!

I’ve been recently been hearing more about all the different type of period products  that are more eco friendly and reduce on the massive amount of waste that pads and tampons produce.  These products include new types of pads and tampons to period cups.  There are all sorts of different products out there for when you’re menstruating whether you want internal or external protection!  It seems like there’s something out there for everyone.

So today, I wanted to talk about what some of those products are (without talking any specific brands) and talk about what their all about and what their benefits are.

I should mention that I have not personally tried any of these products.  I don’t have any opinions on any of these products and how they work and how they feel, I can just present you on the information that is out there and you could try them if you want to.


Period Cups

menstrual cup.This is a super eco friendly alternative to a tampon.  A menstrual cup is a flexible cup made of silicone or latex that you insert internally like a tampon and will collect your flow instead of absorbing it.  That means you see how much you are bleeding and physically have to dispose of it yourself.  However you decide to do that is completely up to you.  (I probably don’t have to tell you that some people get really creative with this part).

All the companies that make period cups claim that if it’s inserted correctly you won’t be able to feel it.  It’s apparently a lot similar to a diaphragm used for birth control.

Although you can get disposable period cups, most of them come able to be cleaned between uses with a little soap and water and can be used again immediately.  For extra cleaning, they can be boiled for a few minute to really kill any bacteria.

The benefits of the period cup? It definitely cuts down on waste from your period.  Not only do you have the cotton that is being disposed of with a pad or a tampon, you also have the applicator and the packaging.  With this you have no waste except for your blood.

You can also leave the period cup in for 12 hours without needing to change it so it lasts longer and is great for long days or for overnight protection.  They last so long because they can hold up to 1 oz of flow.  That’s twice as much as a super maxi pad or tampon.

They also claim to be odor free and safe for sex as well.


Menstrual Sponge

spongeThis one has a lot of controversy surrounding it.  I’m keeping it on the list because it sounds interesting but there are a lot of differing opinions on this product and even some companies are pulling their endorsement for calling a period product.  I really just wanted to talk about it briefly and mention that it’s something some people are doing and that some kind of alternative similar to it may someday pop up.  In the meantime, you maybe might NOT want to try this one out, but instead check out the stories of some people who did try it out.

I had never heard of menstrual sponges until I started doing some digging around about alternative period products.  A menstrual sponge is an all natural sea sponge (it’s the skeleton of a sea sponge) that can easily absorb liquid, in this case menstrual blood.   It’s literally what it sounds like it would be, a sponge you insert like a tampon that will absorb blood and then wash out.  Sellers claim that a well cared for sponge can last up to 6 months with continual use.

This is a very natural method meaning there is no help in putting it in and out.  There’s no string, there’s no lip, nothing.  It’s just the sponge and you.  It’s easy to rinse and clean out between uses since it’s just a sponge and is super absorbent, but nothing that I read stated how long the sponges would work for and how much blood they would actually collect.

So whereas this is probably the most natural period product you could probably use, I don’t think it sounds too comfortable and the lack of actual knowledge about it sounds kind of scary.

But hey, if the apocalypse hits and we don’t have access to pads and tampons anymore, this might be an option.


Period Panties

period pantiesPeriod panties are a pretty cool alternative to menstrual pads.  They claim to be a type of underwear that you can wear as an alternative to pads. So they’ll absorb the period blood without needing a pad at all.  They come in a lot of different sizes and styles including boxers, briefs, thongs, etc.  Each style collects a different amount of blood, so you might have to change up what you use each day depending on your flow.   The hiphuggers and boxer hold up to 2 regular tampons worth of blood, the sports style hold up to 1 ½ regular tampon amounts, and the thongs hold up ½ a tampon.

The period panties absorb blood like a pad, so they need to be washed between uses and will need time to dry, so unlike the cups, having multiple panties will be needed.  They claim to be completely leak free when changed as they need to be, similar to a pad.

The benefit is that they reduce waste of the cotton, the applicator, and the wrapping.  They do need to be washed regularly with detergent to clean them, but they can be used like normal underwear so depending on how many you have, depends on how much laundry you’ll be doing and how much water you’re using.  They also are said to last for as long as normal underwear lasts.


Cloth Pads

cloth padsThe cloth menstrual pad almost speaks for itself.  It’s a reusable pad that goes on your underwear, absorbs blood, and is reusable.  They come in a large variety like panty liners, day pads for normal flows, or night pads for heavy flows.

These work a lot similar to the period panties in that they absorb the blood, you wash them in between uses, and they’re supposed to be leak free.  From my research they work for 2-6 hours before needing to be changed depending on flow.   They are supposed to be smell free and aren’t supposed to leak over if you change it like you’re supposed to.

They limit waste like the other products and are easy to wash and reuse.  They’re a little cheaper than period panties, depending on how many you get and what brand you use.


So those are just a couple of the new, initiative products that help reduce waste when you’re on your period.  They are great alternatives to help protect the planet and be more environmentally friendly.  There are lots of different companies with these products, each selling their own products.   Basically you can find whatever fits your need.

If you are planning to switch to one of these new products, I suggest doing some research of your own to see what fits best for your period and your needs.  Make sure you know what you are switching to and also make sure that you have an alternative method of protection while you’re switching in case you’re uncomfortable or it’s just not working for you.

If you have tried one of these methods before, let me know how it went for you in the comments below.  I’m curious to hear your testimonies!

Until next time,

Kat

 

For Women Only- Period Colds?p

As we know from last week, I was suffering from my second bout of the dreaded winter season flu.  It was certainly not fun, but it led to an interesting conversation I had with my mother just the other day. I was telling her how when my flu symptoms began, my period completely shut down.  My 5 day cycle became a 3 day cycle and that was that.  It makes sense, my body was under A LOT of stress while I was sick and I had a fever which is also known to shut down the menstrual cycle when it is very sudden.

common cold2What was interesting about the conversation with my mother was when she told me that when she was my age she used to experience cold and flu symptoms every time she was on her period.  I had never heard anything like that before.  None of my friends had ever mentioned anything like this before when we talked about our periods, so it seemed very odd to me.

So of course, being the little health and wellness blogger that I am, I did a little research on the mysterious “period cold” and found out that it really isn’t all that mysterious.  In fact, it’s actually kind of common among women and known as the period cold.

So today, I’m going to tell you a little bit more about this phenomenon, what it is, why it is, and what’s really going on with it.


What types of symptoms come with “Period Colds”

No two menstrual cycles are created equal.  We all know this.  Some people have light flows while other people have heavy flows.  Some people get their period every 28 days while others might get theirs once every couple of month and never know when it is coming.  Everyone experience different periods, which make them really hard to study and generalize for everyone.

Same goes with period colds.  Everyone reports a different set of symptoms and even sometimes those symptoms can vary between period to period.  Some women report having flu like symptoms including fever, headaches, dizziness muscle aches, coughs and runny noses, just as if they are getting sick.  Others report actual nausea or vomiting during PMS.   And other symptoms may even include, irritability, sensitivity to light and, loss of appetite (Florio, 2015).

These symptoms vary woman to woman.  Some women may not get any of these symptoms while others may get one or two and while others may get an onslaught of many of them.  And they may also change from period to period.


Are these symptoms normal?

All of the symptoms stated above are a natural and completely normal part of the menstrual cycle and are nothing to be alarmed about.


Why do we get Period Colds with our periods?

It’s actually pretty interesting because we consider these symptoms “cold and flu” symptoms, but really most of them are common symptoms of PMS.

Common, and completely normal, symptoms of normal PMS include mood swings (including irritability), fatigue, headaches, joint pain, bloating, and diarrhea.  This actually accounts for most of the “cold and flu” like symptoms that are experienced during a period.  PMS is a completely normal part of the menstrual cycle and almost every woman experiences some form of PMS at some point in her life (Mayo Clinic Staff).

The runny nose and cold like symptoms you feel during your period could also be caused by pre-existing allergy problems that become more prominent when hormones change.  However, if you don’t normally experience those symptoms during a normal part of the year, it may not actually be what is causing you to have problems during your period.

Another explanation lies within the prostaglandins which have a very interesting bit of science about them (Florio, 2015).


Prostaglandins work to heal injuries

prostogland2

The typical properties of prostaglandins within the body

Yupp, that’s right.  Prostaglandins are hormones that are created to help heal injury sites. They are completely created by the body when they are needed by the body. So when a tissue is damaged prostaglandins are released and create a reaction that causes pain, fever, and inflammation which will then spark the healing process. They also stimulate the formation of blood clots and the contraction of blood vessels when the body is bleeding (Hormone Health Network).

This sounds pretty familiar right?  Which is probably why in women prostaglandins assist in regulating reproduction and controlling ovulation.  The prostaglandins work to release our uterine lining and create our period flow.  This is part of the reason we feel cramps while we are menstruating—it’s our body attempting to heal while we’re bleeding.

prostogland

Prostaglandins also work within the uterus 

However natural this is, and all women experience it in some form, for some, the effects can be a little more intense.  Some women experience extreme cramps and very heavy periods due to the prostaglandins.  Others experience other nasty effects such as vomiting, nausea, and achiness.  A lot like having the flu actually.  To combat this, you can begin taking ibuprofen a couple of days before your period to help fight inflammation and pain.  However, make sure to follow the instructions on the bottle and don’t overdo it (Florio, 2015).

 


I should call my doctor when…

Anytime you have a fever of 102 or over, you should call your doctor.  Also if the symptoms last long passed your period and don’t seem to be going away or are getting worse, seek medical attention.  And finally, if you experience these symptoms and it is not normal for your period something else may be going on.  After all, you know your period best.  You know what is normal and what is not normal. Sometimes when things with your period begin to change it means it is time for a serious chat with your OBGYN.


Do you experience any cold and flu like symptoms when you’re on your period?  What do you do to help relieve the pain and unwanted feelings?  Let me know in the comments below.

What other questions do you have about your period and menstruation?  Let me know what future blogs you’d like to see!

Until next time,

Kat

 

Sources and further reading:

Florio, G.M. (2015).  Feeling Sick on Your Period?  5 Questions About “Period Colds” answered.  Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/articles/132751-feeling-sick-on-your-period-5-questions-about-period-colds-answered

Mayo Clinic Staff.  Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).  Mayo Clinic. https://www.bustle.com/articles/132751-feeling-sick-on-your-period-5-questions-about-period-colds-answered

Hormone Health Network. What does Prostaglandins Do? Endocrine Society.  http://www.hormone.org/hormones-and-health/what-do-hormones-do/prostaglandins

 

For Women Only: Why is my Period Late?

late peroidWe’ve all had it happen at one point or another.  We expect our period to come at the same time every month, but then it just doesn’t.  Then the waiting game comes.  You wait and wait for it to start and maybe sometimes it does one or two weeks later, or sometimes it just doesn’t happen.  First thing you do if you’re sexually active of course is to take a pregnancy test.  But what if you’re not currently sexually active or the test comes back negative?  What does that mean?  Why was your period late or skipped?  Is something wrong? Should you see a doctor?

Rest knowing that this happens to almost every woman at some point in her life and it may occur for multiple reasons.  Some of these causes are minor and don’t involve any need to see a doctor while others are more serious and you should seek medical help if you think it is correlated to a more serious issue.

So today, I want to discuss with you some of the reasons that your period may be late.


Remember what your period is

Your menstrual cycle is regulated by your endocrine system.  This system is in charge of releasing hormones like estrogen and progesterone.  These are the key hormones in all stages of menstruation and allow the eggs to mature and be released.   Different factors can cause imbalances in hormones and can cause delays in menstruation (Palermo, 2013).


If you are experiencing extreme stress

Highly stressful situations, such as moving, large life decisions, or heavier workloads can put a lot of stress on your body.  This stress can majorly throw off your hormones and even affect your hypothalamus, which is the part of the brain that controls and regulates your period.

This is thankfully a pretty simple fix.  Try to locate what may be causing you stress and attempt to eliminate it or lessen it.  Although it might be hard to completely get rid of what stresses us out, knowing what it is and taking actions to limit it can help keep our bodies and brains in balance.


Extreme weight loss

As much as we would love to see twenty pounds melt off our bodies in a week, not only is not realistic, but it’s not at all healthy.  That being said, excessive weight loss happens to women all over the world.  Most of the times this is related to eating disorders such as bulimia or anorexia, but sometimes it could just be caused by women who don’t understand what healthy weight loss is.  Extreme loss of BMI can cause periods to be late or skipped.   If you are afraid you are losing weight too quickly and you are missing your period, do some research on how much weight you should be losing a week or what your ideal BMI should be.  You might be surprised what you find out.  If you are dealing with an eating disorder, I urge you to seek medical attention.


Excess Exercise

Sometimes things like a new workout routine, especially if you didn’t have a workout routine before, or intense training can cause your period to be late or to be skipped.  When we exercise a new routine or an intense routine, our body experiences stress since we are pushing it beyond its normal limits.  Our bodies are pretty funny in certain ways, and when its under stress it actually tries to protect us from getting pregnant.  That means that our body prevents ovulation, reduces estrogen, and fails to build a big uterine lining.  Those ingredients are the recipe for not having a period (Barnes, 2014). This is why a lot of athletes, especially gymnasts, are known for not having periods for most of their lives.


Polycystic Ovary Symptom (PCOS)

womeninbalance

Normal level of hormones during a menstrual cycle photo from: womeninbalance.org

This condition causes the body to produce more of the male hormone, androgen, and can result to cysts forming on the ovaries.  This can make ovulation irregular or even stop all together. This condition can also affect the balance of estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone in your body causing a huge hormone shift.  This condition can be diagnosed by your doctor and a treatment plan to alleviate symptoms can be set up (Barnes 2014, Healthline, 2015).


Chronic Conditions

Chronic conditions such as celiac disease, diabetes, or thyroid conditions can cause alterations in your menstrual cycle.  Changes in blood sugar are linked to hormone changes and inflammation that is caused by celiac disease can damage the small intestine and prevent the body from absorbing nutrients needed for healthy and normal menstruation (Healthline, 2015).


Premature Menopause

When women under the age of 40 have hormones “misfiring” significantly, they are said to be experience premature menopause and this can cause serious irregular and missed periods.  This condition has every symptom of normal menopause including hot flashes.  However, rest knowing that this is a rare condition and it should be the last thing you worry about when you are noticing that your period is late or missing.  However, if you are extremely worried, a trip to the doctor will help put your mind at ease (Barnes, 2014).


There are a lot of potential reasons for periods to be missed or altered.  Sometimes they aren’t even serious conditions and may not even be worth a bat of the eyes, next month you’ll probably go back to normal.  But again, if your condition seems chronic, you should seek medical attention to determine if you are in need of a treatment plan to get your hormones back on balance.

Let me know in the comments below if you know any reasons for irregular periods that I missed, there are tons out there!

Until next time,

Kat

Sources and further reading:

Healthline. (2015).  Healthline. Why is My Period Late? http://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/why-is-my-period-late#4

Barnes, Z. (2014). Women’s Health.  7 Reasons Your Period May be Late Other Than Pregnancy.  http://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/late-period

Palermo, E. (2013). Livescience.  Why is My Period Late? http://www.livescience.com/41329-why-is-my-period-late.html