Spotting between your period can be really stressful and very confusing. Usually it makes you question if you have some kind of hormone imbalance, a serious medical problem, or some other serious scare. And although spotting mid cycle can be a sign of endometriosis or another medical condition, tracking your period can allow you to actually understand if you’re experiencing something regular and somewhat normal or something completely not right!
For example, did you know that spotting at the very beginning of your fertility window is actually completely normal? Today, I want to take some time to tell you about why spotting during ovulation is nothing to be concerned about!
Let’s talk about Ovulation
Ovulation is the phase of your cycle when the ovarian follicles rupture and release the oocyte ovarian cells. In other words, the eggs are released from the ovaries. At this point, the egg can either be fertilized by a sperm, or discarded by the body.
To begin this process the body increases the production of the egg white like substance, cervical fluid. The production of this fluid peaks a day or two before ovulation, which is the point when estrogen levels are the highest. Next, an increase in luteinizing hormone triggers the egg to release (about 2-3 days later).
How does bleeding work into this?
Although there are no solid answers for the exact reasoning bleeding can come with ovulation, some studies suspect that people who bleed with ovulation have increased levels of hormones such as estradiol, progesterone, and luteinizing hormone during ovulation. The blood most likely coming from the ruptured follicle, giving it a very light pink color.
Should you be worried?
If you are noticing a small amount of light pink blood during your fertility window that only lasts for 1-2 days (3 max), it’s nothing to be worried about, especially if this reoccurs multiple times. This does not mean you have a hormone imbalance or that something is wrong with your cycle. Keep it in mind the next time you have an OBGYN appointment, but don’t go out of your way to make a special appointment for it.
However, if your bleeding is dark red or brown in color or seems more like a light flow than just spotting, a trip to your OBGYN might be a good idea.
Implantation Bleeding
Don’t confuse ovulation spotting with implantation bleeding, which occurs about a week after ovulation, but before the period begins and is much lighter and shorter than a typical period. Although implantation bleeding is also light pink (and sometimes light brown) in color, it occurs at a very different time than ovulation bleeding.
Implantation bleeding occurs when a fertilized egg burrows into the endometrium and is often an early sign of pregnancy.
Do you have any other questions about your cycle? Let me know in the comments below!
Until next time,
Kat
Sources and Further Reading
McWeeney, C. (2017). Ovulation Bleeding: What is it, and how to know if you’re experiencing it. Clue. https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/ovulation-bleeding-what-it-is-how-to-know-if-youre-experiencing-it
Ernst, H. (2018). What is Ovulation Bleeding? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/ovulation-bleeding