My Period is Late- Should I Freak Out?

Well I certainly am.

I have talked on this blog before about how I regularly track my period and it has helped me to really greatly understand what is and is not normal for my cycle. This is definitely a practice I think everyone should be in as it can really help to manage one’s health and wellbeing. For me, my cycle is relatively normal. About 31 days in length and 3 to 5 days of bleeding. Except this time. As I am sitting and writing this blog post by period is going on day 4 of being late (if we are counting the 31 day average length) and I won’t lie, it’s beginning to freak me out. Is this normal? Should I worry? When should I call my doctor? (And there is a 0% my asexual little booty is pregnant, so don’t even suggest such a thing).

So today, I want to talk about some of these things. Why are periods late? What should we do about it? When is it a late period and when is it a missed period? When should you call the doctor? Let’s really get into the nitty gritty stuff today, guys.


What is the length of a typical menstrual cycle?

The average menstrual cycle is 28 days, but this can vary greatly woman to woman. Typically, a cycle that lasts between 21 and 40 days is considered to be normal. Tracking the period month to month can be extremely helpful for women trying to learn more about their cycle including, length, flow, and symptoms such as cramps and irritability.


When is it a late period and when is it a missed period?

A late period is defined as a period that hasn’t started 5 or more days after you expect it to start, or your usual start for the cycle. So for me, technically my period won’t be late until day 36, so if it starts tomorrow it technically isn’t considered late. A missed period, on the other hand, is a lack of bleeding for 6 or more weeks after the last bleeding cycle.

I’ve read (not that I claim to be ANY kind of expert on the topic), when a period is seven days late, there is a chance that the individual is pregnant. If you have any doubt that you might be pregnant and your period is abnormally late, it might not be a bad idea to tack a pregnancy test to be sure.


Sans pregnancy, what else can cause a late or missed period

Even the most typical cycle can have variations, even unexpected ones, and they don’t always mean pregnancy. Since menstrual cycles are controlled by hormones, fluctuations in hormones can really change the way our body responds.

Things like stress, grief, weight fluctuations (especially rapid), low caloric intake, and intense exercise may be major culprits for changes in menstrual cycles. Some of these are things that we may not even consider, especially if we don’t think we are under more stress than usual or even if we think we are eating enough food.

For me, I think because I have been running every day for 40+ days, my change to the mileage or running I am doing along with a ton of stress from work has really played into my change. I did jump on the scale the other day just to make sure I am maintaining weight, which I am (I’m even up my usual amount surrounding the start of my period).


When should I be concerned?

One or two late period, or even one missed period may not be concerning, especially if things start up again and you begin back on a regular cycle. This might just be worth noting in your app, especially if you can guess what may be causing the change. However, if you cannot pinpoint the cause of your irregular cycle and it is eating away at you, a call to the doctor to have things checked up isn’t a bad idea.

Remember to keep up with your yearly PAP smears too and maybe at your next gyno visit you can mention that your period changed a little.

If things become sporatic, unpredictable, or if you period disappears for several months, it’s definitely time to see a professional. If your irregular periods become normal, it is definitely a time to go see the doctor, and if you don’t have a Gynocologist, it’s time to get recommended to one. Irregular cycles lasting more than six months can be a sign of underlying medical conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS),


So am I probably freaking out over nothing? Definitely. Is this something I am going to be keeping note of? You bet.

Our menstrual cycle tells us a lot about our health and wellbeing and it is important to pay attention to the signs and symptoms of it just like we would our breathing and our heartbeats.

For me, I’m trying to eat a little bit more and slide back on the intensity of my workouts for a little bit to hope that things begin to calm down and regulate again. In the meantime, I’m also scheduling my gyno appointment because sometimes I don’t practice what I preach and it’s about time I bit the bullet on that one.

Anyway, it you are every concerned about your period, it’s not bad to reach out to your doctor and ask questions! They might take a day or two to get back to you, but having that peace of mind is always good!

Should I go into more details on athletes and the lack of periods in a future post? Let me know if this is something that would interest you in the comments below!

Until next time,

Kat

Why do I get Hungry before my Period?

Does this happen to anyone else? It’s the week or days leading up to your period and you are hungrier than usual, maybe even ravenous? You feel like you could eat anything and everything and never stop? That is 100% me right now and I just cannot satisfy my hunger.

Is this a problem? Is this normal? Is this considered binge eating? What is going on and should it be a concern? Let’s talk about it.


What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?

I think we’re probably all familiar with Premenstrual Syndrome, or PMS, as the time before our period where we feel bloated, painful, and very irritable, but what exactly is PMS?

PMS is a condition that occurs in the five to eleven days leading up to menstruation marked by symptoms such as mood swings, tender breasts, headaches, bloating, cravings, irritability, fatigue, and tension and anxiety, depression, insomnia, and even poor concentration.

Three out of every four women are said to experience some form of PMS in their lifetime. For the most part, symptoms are predictable, noticeable, and manageable, but certain changes (such as stress) can alter typical patterns.

What causes PMS? There isn’t an exact known reason for PMS, but many experts believe that just like all aspects of the menstruation cycle, hormones are the main factor causes changes. Estrogen and progesterone levels change throughout the month and such changes can trigger alterations in mood, anxiety, and even appetite. Similarly, ovarian steroids may modulate brain activity and cause premenstrual symptoms. Other hormones also fluctuate with


Estrogen and Progesterone Changes during the period

The menstrual cycle is a series of phases in which hormones, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) cycle, triggering changes in the body and alterations in estrogen and progesterone levels.

Starting at the very beginning of the cycle, estrogen and progesterone levels are low and FSH is being produced and follicles are being matured. These follicles produce estrogen, which is used to prepare the body for pregnancy. Around day 12 to 14, this increase in estrogen triggers an increase in LH, releasing the egg from the follicle. A ruptured follicle produces progesterone and estrogen. If you are not pregnant, these levels drop at the start of menses.

Check out this awesome figure from https://womeninbalance.org/about-hormone-imbalance/ showing the changes in estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone during the menstrual cycle!

This cycle occurs in three phases: the follicular phase, the beginning, ovulation, and the luteal phase.


How does this effect hunger?

Research has shown that increases in progesterone and testosterone can change appetite.

Estrogen can actually decrease hunger by affecting the hypothalamus. Studies have shown that ovarian rhythms can affect food intake of a various number of mammals, including humans. One particular study found a mean decrease in dietary intake of 250 kcal a day during the pre-ovulation phase (follicular phase) of the cycle, some experiencing upwards of a 600 kcal decrease (Butera, 2010). Progesterone, on the other hand, actually stimulates hunger and may even increase cravings of carbohydrates and sweets (Hirschberg, 2011).

So as the during the follicular phase, it makes sense that one would be less hungry, while during the luteal phase, when progesterone levels rise above estrogen, hunger levels may rise.


Is this Binging?

Changes in hormones is normal and if you are feeling hungrier on a certain day, it is absolutely necessary to eat! It’s okay to eat more calories one day than another and this is a normal part of life. Eating to satisfy yourself is not binge eating, even if it feels like it is, you are satisfying your body’s needs.

Now, I don’t want to get too much into what is and what isn’t disordered eating and how you should and should not intuitively eat, but maybe I will in a future post if you want, but what I will say is that just because you are a little more hungry today, it doesn’t make you a binger. Try to eat what your body is craving, eat until satisfied, and let it be that. Walk away satisfied and stress free.

Did I eat like 4 tablespoons of cookie butter and a chocolate chip cookie tonight? Yeah. Am I upset by it? No. I’m a couple days out from my period and it was what I was craving and it WAS SO GOOD!!!

If the days where you feel like you can eat everything in front of you and absolutely cannot stop despite where you are in your cycle are constant, then you should consider seeking medical (and emotional) help. Again, this post isn’t about that, but also know that if you feel this is where you are in your journey you are welcome to reach out to me, although I am not a professional, I will always be a listening ear.


Anyway, changes in hunger and weight are extremely normal before your period and you absolutely do not need to freak out about it. Enjoy the foods you’re craving and know it’s all going to regulate itself in the end.

What’s your go to PMS food? (I’m in love with cookie butter and chocolate!). Let me know yours in the comments below.

Until next time,

Kat

Sources and further reading;

Butera, P.C. (2010). Estradiol and the control of food intake. Physiological Behavior, 99(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.06.010

Hirscherg, A.L. (2012). Sex hormones, appetite, and eating behavior in women. Maturitas, 71(2), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j/maturitas.2011.12.016

Period Tracking App Review: Clue

We’ve talked on the blog recently about the importance of tracking your period and what information that can lead you to.  You can really learn a lot about your body when you start to pay attention to it.  That’s why tracking your period can really help you understand your cycle and what is normal so you know when there are red flags you need to watch out for.

But the real question is HOW to track your period?  There are dozens upon dozens of apps that will track your period for you, and tell you what to expect with each period.  But what app is the best and how do they differ?  That’s something I want to tackle in 2018.  So I’m testing out a few different period tracking apps so you don’t have to and so you can find the one that works the best for you!

This week, we’re going to talk about one of the more popular period tracking apps, or at least one that I hear about all the time: Clue!  (This is not a sponsored segment on my blog, and all these opinions are completely of my own).


Clue overview

clue1Clue is a cleverly named tool that lets you clue in on your period.  It tracks your flow’s length, amount, and symptoms easily for you in one little app!  You can customize it to track the things you want to track such as flow, cravings, pain, emotions, sleep, and a lot of other things!

The interface of this app is very easy to use and simple to navigate, making tracking your period a simple task instead of a chore.   It will even remind you when your period is coming up so you’ll be prepared.

 


What it tracks

Clue will track a lot of different things for you.  First of all, it will track how long your average period is and how long the average length between your periods is. So, the more you use the app, the more data it will collect and it will be able to tell you when your period is about to start, very accurately by the way, and how long it is going to last for.

It will also calculate your fertility window and tell you when you are most fertile.  This is great if you are trying to get pregnant and need to plan!  It’s also great even if you aren’t trying to get pregnant because some women still have period symptoms like pain or spotting during this time of the cycle! Clue helps you track whether that is normal since you can go back and look month to month to see what each cycle looked like.

Clue also tracks your collection method (period, tampon, other), your cravings, digestion, fluid, hair, pain, skin, temperature, and weight.  Along with emotions, energy, motivation, sleep, social interactions.  You can also track activities such as exercise and sex along with any medications you are on such as the pill, IUDs, and of course whatever you take for period cramps (you can track those too!). And all of these tracking features are customizable, so if you don’t feel like you need to track one, you can take it out of your daily tracking options!


What I like about clue:

clue2I love how easy clue is to use!  As soon as I open the app the first thing that pops up is the icon to enter today’s data.  I don’t have to scroll through a calendar or through any complicated pages to enter data.  I just hit the big “Today” button and I have all my tracking options right there! It also makes tracking how heavy my flow is super easy giving me “light” “normal” “heavy” and of course “Spotting” options.  It also makes seeing my period overview very easy.  It’s all viewable from the homepage, I can see how long my period is going to last, where I am on that cycle, and what comes next so I always know what to expect.  And if I don’t want to read it there, I just have to switch over to the Calendar view, which is also very easy to read and use.

Clue_interface_and_calendarI love that I can so easily see my fertility window and can track all the same things throughout the entire month.  Seeing when I am spotting during this time has become extremely important to me and that’s very easy to read whether from the homepage or from the calendar.  Learning this about my period has been detrimental to me learning about my flow and my body!

It’s also very discrete on your phone.  The icon isn’t obvious it’s about your period and neither is the name.  You can also set a lock on it through the app so only you can open it!  That way no prying eyes have to know anything about your period that you don’t want them to.

You can also add someone else’s cycle to your tracking options, or you can invite someone to view yours if you are managing different people’s cycles.  So if you’re a parent and want to make sure that your daughter is regular, you can share the app together!

I also like that clue has a lot of information for you to read throughout the app.  It gives you info on what is normal during a period, why you should track certain things, and places to get more information.  It’s very helpful if you are first starting out your period or first starting out with tracking!


What I don’t like about clue:

The things I don’t like about clue are really nit picky because overall I have found it a very useful tool in understanding myself.

clue3The biggest downfall I find with clue is that although you can track a lot of different things, I find that the more you track, the harder it is to keep track of WHAT actually happened easily.  For example all the ailments, i.e. bloating, cramping, fatigue etc. go under the blue category.  So when you track them, they simply come up with a blue square on your calendar. So if you are tracking more than one ailment, you have to many little blue squares and can’t tell which is which until you click each individual day.  It’s certainly not the end of the world and usually I only track my cramps since that’s my biggest ailment.  I like to just be able to look at my period on a calendar and know exactly what happened on what day very easily.

screenshot_2018-01-11-00-11-20172910604.pngSimilarly, I find the analyzer on this app a little useless.  It takes a lot of getting used to in order to understand how to read it and what it all means.  It’s not in graphs or anything like that, so it’s an adjustment from what other apps offer.  That being said, it’s not the worst thing in the world, and I personally find I use the calendar to asses more than anything else, but I would personally prefer graphs or charts!

I love that this app easily tracks how heavy a flow is and that that is easy to read on the calendar (Based on how much red there is), but I wished this app (or any app really) calculated how much blood was estimated to be lost during a period.  Because sometimes people have heavy flows and sometimes people have EXTREMELY heavy days.  I just wish there was a more overall way to judge just how much blood (estimated) was shed.


Overall, I give Clue an 8.5/10.  I really like this app and plan to continue to use it for the long run.  It has changed the way I view my period and made me very aware of what is happening with my own body!

Do you use Clue?  What do you like about it and what do you think could be changed?  Let me know in the comments below.  Or let me know if you use a different period tracking app.  I would love to give it a try as well!  Let me know!

Until next time,
Kat

 

*All photos for this blog were found via google images and most of which belong to CLUE*

For Women Only: The new age of period protection

When I was growing up, you had two options for protection against your period: a pad or a tampon. Granted, you had a lot of options between those two products, but now there are actually a lot of different options out there!

I’ve been recently been hearing more about all the different type of period products  that are more eco friendly and reduce on the massive amount of waste that pads and tampons produce.  These products include new types of pads and tampons to period cups.  There are all sorts of different products out there for when you’re menstruating whether you want internal or external protection!  It seems like there’s something out there for everyone.

So today, I wanted to talk about what some of those products are (without talking any specific brands) and talk about what their all about and what their benefits are.

I should mention that I have not personally tried any of these products.  I don’t have any opinions on any of these products and how they work and how they feel, I can just present you on the information that is out there and you could try them if you want to.


Period Cups

menstrual cup.This is a super eco friendly alternative to a tampon.  A menstrual cup is a flexible cup made of silicone or latex that you insert internally like a tampon and will collect your flow instead of absorbing it.  That means you see how much you are bleeding and physically have to dispose of it yourself.  However you decide to do that is completely up to you.  (I probably don’t have to tell you that some people get really creative with this part).

All the companies that make period cups claim that if it’s inserted correctly you won’t be able to feel it.  It’s apparently a lot similar to a diaphragm used for birth control.

Although you can get disposable period cups, most of them come able to be cleaned between uses with a little soap and water and can be used again immediately.  For extra cleaning, they can be boiled for a few minute to really kill any bacteria.

The benefits of the period cup? It definitely cuts down on waste from your period.  Not only do you have the cotton that is being disposed of with a pad or a tampon, you also have the applicator and the packaging.  With this you have no waste except for your blood.

You can also leave the period cup in for 12 hours without needing to change it so it lasts longer and is great for long days or for overnight protection.  They last so long because they can hold up to 1 oz of flow.  That’s twice as much as a super maxi pad or tampon.

They also claim to be odor free and safe for sex as well.


Menstrual Sponge

spongeThis one has a lot of controversy surrounding it.  I’m keeping it on the list because it sounds interesting but there are a lot of differing opinions on this product and even some companies are pulling their endorsement for calling a period product.  I really just wanted to talk about it briefly and mention that it’s something some people are doing and that some kind of alternative similar to it may someday pop up.  In the meantime, you maybe might NOT want to try this one out, but instead check out the stories of some people who did try it out.

I had never heard of menstrual sponges until I started doing some digging around about alternative period products.  A menstrual sponge is an all natural sea sponge (it’s the skeleton of a sea sponge) that can easily absorb liquid, in this case menstrual blood.   It’s literally what it sounds like it would be, a sponge you insert like a tampon that will absorb blood and then wash out.  Sellers claim that a well cared for sponge can last up to 6 months with continual use.

This is a very natural method meaning there is no help in putting it in and out.  There’s no string, there’s no lip, nothing.  It’s just the sponge and you.  It’s easy to rinse and clean out between uses since it’s just a sponge and is super absorbent, but nothing that I read stated how long the sponges would work for and how much blood they would actually collect.

So whereas this is probably the most natural period product you could probably use, I don’t think it sounds too comfortable and the lack of actual knowledge about it sounds kind of scary.

But hey, if the apocalypse hits and we don’t have access to pads and tampons anymore, this might be an option.


Period Panties

period pantiesPeriod panties are a pretty cool alternative to menstrual pads.  They claim to be a type of underwear that you can wear as an alternative to pads. So they’ll absorb the period blood without needing a pad at all.  They come in a lot of different sizes and styles including boxers, briefs, thongs, etc.  Each style collects a different amount of blood, so you might have to change up what you use each day depending on your flow.   The hiphuggers and boxer hold up to 2 regular tampons worth of blood, the sports style hold up to 1 ½ regular tampon amounts, and the thongs hold up ½ a tampon.

The period panties absorb blood like a pad, so they need to be washed between uses and will need time to dry, so unlike the cups, having multiple panties will be needed.  They claim to be completely leak free when changed as they need to be, similar to a pad.

The benefit is that they reduce waste of the cotton, the applicator, and the wrapping.  They do need to be washed regularly with detergent to clean them, but they can be used like normal underwear so depending on how many you have, depends on how much laundry you’ll be doing and how much water you’re using.  They also are said to last for as long as normal underwear lasts.


Cloth Pads

cloth padsThe cloth menstrual pad almost speaks for itself.  It’s a reusable pad that goes on your underwear, absorbs blood, and is reusable.  They come in a large variety like panty liners, day pads for normal flows, or night pads for heavy flows.

These work a lot similar to the period panties in that they absorb the blood, you wash them in between uses, and they’re supposed to be leak free.  From my research they work for 2-6 hours before needing to be changed depending on flow.   They are supposed to be smell free and aren’t supposed to leak over if you change it like you’re supposed to.

They limit waste like the other products and are easy to wash and reuse.  They’re a little cheaper than period panties, depending on how many you get and what brand you use.


So those are just a couple of the new, initiative products that help reduce waste when you’re on your period.  They are great alternatives to help protect the planet and be more environmentally friendly.  There are lots of different companies with these products, each selling their own products.   Basically you can find whatever fits your need.

If you are planning to switch to one of these new products, I suggest doing some research of your own to see what fits best for your period and your needs.  Make sure you know what you are switching to and also make sure that you have an alternative method of protection while you’re switching in case you’re uncomfortable or it’s just not working for you.

If you have tried one of these methods before, let me know how it went for you in the comments below.  I’m curious to hear your testimonies!

Until next time,

Kat

 

For Women Only- Period Colds?p

As we know from last week, I was suffering from my second bout of the dreaded winter season flu.  It was certainly not fun, but it led to an interesting conversation I had with my mother just the other day. I was telling her how when my flu symptoms began, my period completely shut down.  My 5 day cycle became a 3 day cycle and that was that.  It makes sense, my body was under A LOT of stress while I was sick and I had a fever which is also known to shut down the menstrual cycle when it is very sudden.

common cold2What was interesting about the conversation with my mother was when she told me that when she was my age she used to experience cold and flu symptoms every time she was on her period.  I had never heard anything like that before.  None of my friends had ever mentioned anything like this before when we talked about our periods, so it seemed very odd to me.

So of course, being the little health and wellness blogger that I am, I did a little research on the mysterious “period cold” and found out that it really isn’t all that mysterious.  In fact, it’s actually kind of common among women and known as the period cold.

So today, I’m going to tell you a little bit more about this phenomenon, what it is, why it is, and what’s really going on with it.


What types of symptoms come with “Period Colds”

No two menstrual cycles are created equal.  We all know this.  Some people have light flows while other people have heavy flows.  Some people get their period every 28 days while others might get theirs once every couple of month and never know when it is coming.  Everyone experience different periods, which make them really hard to study and generalize for everyone.

Same goes with period colds.  Everyone reports a different set of symptoms and even sometimes those symptoms can vary between period to period.  Some women report having flu like symptoms including fever, headaches, dizziness muscle aches, coughs and runny noses, just as if they are getting sick.  Others report actual nausea or vomiting during PMS.   And other symptoms may even include, irritability, sensitivity to light and, loss of appetite (Florio, 2015).

These symptoms vary woman to woman.  Some women may not get any of these symptoms while others may get one or two and while others may get an onslaught of many of them.  And they may also change from period to period.


Are these symptoms normal?

All of the symptoms stated above are a natural and completely normal part of the menstrual cycle and are nothing to be alarmed about.


Why do we get Period Colds with our periods?

It’s actually pretty interesting because we consider these symptoms “cold and flu” symptoms, but really most of them are common symptoms of PMS.

Common, and completely normal, symptoms of normal PMS include mood swings (including irritability), fatigue, headaches, joint pain, bloating, and diarrhea.  This actually accounts for most of the “cold and flu” like symptoms that are experienced during a period.  PMS is a completely normal part of the menstrual cycle and almost every woman experiences some form of PMS at some point in her life (Mayo Clinic Staff).

The runny nose and cold like symptoms you feel during your period could also be caused by pre-existing allergy problems that become more prominent when hormones change.  However, if you don’t normally experience those symptoms during a normal part of the year, it may not actually be what is causing you to have problems during your period.

Another explanation lies within the prostaglandins which have a very interesting bit of science about them (Florio, 2015).


Prostaglandins work to heal injuries

prostogland2

The typical properties of prostaglandins within the body

Yupp, that’s right.  Prostaglandins are hormones that are created to help heal injury sites. They are completely created by the body when they are needed by the body. So when a tissue is damaged prostaglandins are released and create a reaction that causes pain, fever, and inflammation which will then spark the healing process. They also stimulate the formation of blood clots and the contraction of blood vessels when the body is bleeding (Hormone Health Network).

This sounds pretty familiar right?  Which is probably why in women prostaglandins assist in regulating reproduction and controlling ovulation.  The prostaglandins work to release our uterine lining and create our period flow.  This is part of the reason we feel cramps while we are menstruating—it’s our body attempting to heal while we’re bleeding.

prostogland

Prostaglandins also work within the uterus 

However natural this is, and all women experience it in some form, for some, the effects can be a little more intense.  Some women experience extreme cramps and very heavy periods due to the prostaglandins.  Others experience other nasty effects such as vomiting, nausea, and achiness.  A lot like having the flu actually.  To combat this, you can begin taking ibuprofen a couple of days before your period to help fight inflammation and pain.  However, make sure to follow the instructions on the bottle and don’t overdo it (Florio, 2015).

 


I should call my doctor when…

Anytime you have a fever of 102 or over, you should call your doctor.  Also if the symptoms last long passed your period and don’t seem to be going away or are getting worse, seek medical attention.  And finally, if you experience these symptoms and it is not normal for your period something else may be going on.  After all, you know your period best.  You know what is normal and what is not normal. Sometimes when things with your period begin to change it means it is time for a serious chat with your OBGYN.


Do you experience any cold and flu like symptoms when you’re on your period?  What do you do to help relieve the pain and unwanted feelings?  Let me know in the comments below.

What other questions do you have about your period and menstruation?  Let me know what future blogs you’d like to see!

Until next time,

Kat

 

Sources and further reading:

Florio, G.M. (2015).  Feeling Sick on Your Period?  5 Questions About “Period Colds” answered.  Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/articles/132751-feeling-sick-on-your-period-5-questions-about-period-colds-answered

Mayo Clinic Staff.  Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).  Mayo Clinic. https://www.bustle.com/articles/132751-feeling-sick-on-your-period-5-questions-about-period-colds-answered

Hormone Health Network. What does Prostaglandins Do? Endocrine Society.  http://www.hormone.org/hormones-and-health/what-do-hormones-do/prostaglandins

 

For Women only: Why do I crave chocolate when on my period?

chocolateYou can almost always tell when it’s coming.  Not only can you probably schedule it, but you can always feel the differences in your body.  The bloating comes along with the pains and not to mention that sudden craving for carbs and sugar, especially chocolate.  And then you’re stuck with that feeling for an entire week.  You feel like you could eat a chocolate bar or two everyday when you’re on your period, but the question is why?  Why do we feel this way when we’re menstruating?  Is there some hormone telling us that we should be eating chocolate?  Is there some scientific reasoning that says chocolate makes us feel less painful?  What’s going on here?

Truth be told, there are a lot of differing medical ideas out there about why exactly we crave chocolate when we’re pre-menstrual and menstruating.  There’s no 100% scientifically proven reason out there, although experts think they’re starting to get closer and closer to an answer.

So today I want to tell you ladies about a couple of the theories out there that may explain why you want to reach for the chocolate bar right before your period hits you.


What’s going on inside during your period?

Let’s first look at what’s going on inside of you when you’re on your period.  Menstruation comes in phases, something we have spoken before about on this blog, but I would like to cover again.

In stage 1, the follicular phase, the ovary follicles begin to develop.  During this phase, many follicles are lost, however some grow to fill the antrum, one of which will go to full maturity and then be discarded. This growth is stimulated by the hormone FSH along with estrogen.  However, estrogen levels do not increase until the end of this phase.

In stage 2, the Luteal Phase, the wall of the matured follicle ruptures and antral fluid begins to flow, carrying an oocyte to the ovary’s surface. This follicle becomes the corpus luteum which secrets estrogen and progesterone and causes LH hormone levels to rise.  The oocyte then enters the uterine tube and if not fertilized, is degenerated to a scar tissue.  At the end of the phase, estrogen and progesterone levels decrease.

sportsmdStage 3 is the menstrual phase in which the dead tissue of the uterus causes the lining of the uterus to shed.  This is when bleeding takes place for 4-7 days.  During this time, estrogen and progesterone levels are still low.

During the Stage 4, the Proliferative phase, the uterus renews itself in preparation for the restarting of the cycle (Stanfield).


Some professionals believe you crave chocolate due to hormones

Amanda Bontempo, M.S., R.D. dietitian at New York University Langone Medical Center states that your hormones are at blame for the craving of sugary and fatty foods before your period.

She says that during the time of your pre-menstrual cycle, the hormone cortisol, which reacts to stress, spikes and the hormone serotonin, which is responsible for you feeling good, dips.  This fluctuation actually makes your body crave food with sugars and fats because they boost up your levels of serotonin which combats cortisol.

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However, one sugary snack, which will boost you up and make you feel good, will eventually cause you to crash and make you crave yet another sugary snack.

Eliminating processed foods, caffeine, and bad carbs in the weeks leading to your period can actually help you decrease these cravings.  Instead focus on fruits, veggies, and lots of protein! ( Oerman, 2014).


Some professionals believe you crave chocolate due to the stress of coming bleeding

According to neuroscientist, Dr. Amy Jo Stavnezer, women only crave chocolate before bleeding and when bleeding begins, they stop craving chocolate all together.  During those days before your period begins, estrogen and progesterone levels are low suggesting that it may not be due to hormonal increases.  Instead, she believes that our cravings for chocolate are actually due to the stress of the coming bleeding and our culture.

Periods are stressful after all.  They hurt, we feel like crap, and they last way too long.  And what have we been taught to do to deal with stress?  Eat chocolate.  So, the suggestion here is that it’s basically a cultural reinforcement.  If we eat chocolate we’ll feel better or we reward our selves for getting through such a rough, unpleasant time.

In fact, there are actually some studies out there that suggest that there are cultural differences in period chocolate consumption.  Switzerland, Ireland, and the UK have the most chocolate consumption.  So if I have any Swiss, Irish, or British readers out there, share in the comments if you crave chocolate right before and during your period and if you always reach for a chocolate bar to satisfy your sweet tooth! (Albers, 2014).


There is no definite answer

These are only two theories done by two very well trained, but highly differing, professionals on why we crave chocolate.  In reality it may be one, it may be the other, or it may be a mixture of the two.  There may also be other theories out there that I did not come across in my research for an answer.  I’ll link some other articles that also had similar answers as well, so you can read for yourself what some of the theories are.  You can come up with your own theory of why YOU crave chocolate.  The important take home message is that it’s completely normal and you are certainly not alone in your cravings.


For me, I think it’s a mix of both these theories.  My periods always seem very stressful to me throughout, so it is very possible that my stress hormone levels have risen.  However, I also seem to only crave chocolate when I am cramped, so I highly suspect that I reach for that chocolate bar as an attempt to lighten my mood and “reward” myself for getting through my period!

What do you think of these theories?  Why do you think you crave chocolate during your period? Let me know in the comments below.

Until next time,

Kat

Sources and further reading:

Albers, S. Psy.D. (2014). Why Do I Crave Chocolate During My Period? Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/comfort-cravings/201402/why-do-i-crave-chocolate-during-my-period

Oerman, A. (2014). Q&A: Why DO I Always Crave Sugary, Fatty Foods Before My Period? Women’s Health. http://www.womenshealthmag.com/food/pms-cravings

Stanfield, C.L. (2013). Principles of Human Physiology.  Pearson. 5: 649-654.

 

McKenna, A (2011). Why do We Crave Chocolate on our Periods? Emerita. https://emerita.com/chocolate/

Go Ask Alice.  Chocolate Cravings and PMS.  Columbia University. http://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/chocolate-cravings-and-pms

For Women only: Why do I get migraines before my period?

It’s our least favorite time of the month and we all dread the week that follows.  There’s always pain and a lack of energy involved with your monthly period and getting anything done is potentially impossible.  But it’s even worse when we start getting pre menstrual symptoms before our period starts.  It prolongs discomfort and makes the week seem even longer.

stockRecently, I’ve been experiencing more PMS symptoms than normal.  I’ve been having a lot of headaches lately, especially before my period begins.  Just the other week a family friend of mine, who has suffered from migraines the entire time I’ve known her, pointed out to me that pre menstrual cycles can actually be a trigger for migraines.  I found this very interesting and knew that I just needed to do a little research to see what was going on with that!

So today, we’re going to look at what migraines are and how menstruation can be a trigger for them.


What is a migraine?

Migraines are severe headaches that are followed with extreme pain in the head, tingling in the arms and legs, blind spots, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches can be very severe and cause sufferes to miss out on hours or days of their lives.  Migraines can be difficult to diagnose and are often mistaken as tension headaches or sinus infections.

Migraines are actually very common and affect 1 out of 7 Americans and are especially prevalent in females during their reproductive years, something that we will discuss later (Webberley, 2015).


A refresher on your menstrual cycle

A lot of what is happening during your menstrual cycle has to do with hormones and the constant changes they are going through during your cycle.  To understand these hormonal changes, let’s first get a refresher on what is happening during menstruation.

The first stage of the menstrual cycle is called the follicular phase.  During this cycle, growing follicles are lost and one is selected to go to full maturity while the others are discarded.  In the phase, growth is stimulated by the hormone FSH and estrogen which are secreted by the follicles.  Estrogen secretion rates decrease during this phase before finally beginning to increase as the follicle continues to grow.

In stage 2, the Luteal phase, the wall of the follicle ruptures and causes a flow of antral fluid which carries an oocyte to the ovary surface.  This follicle turns into a cell called the corpus luteum which secrets estrogen and progesterone.  This causes a rise in the hormone LH.  As the corpus luteum degenerates to a scar tissue, estrogen and progesterone levels decrease.

During the menstrual phase, estrogen and progesterone levels trigger the uterus lining to shed.  Then, during stage 4, the uterus begins to renew (Stanfield).

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Why do I get a headache before or during my period?

The headaches we get during our period are due to the changes in hormones our bodies are going through during menstruation.  Research actually shows that migraine risk increases by 25% in the five days leading up to the first day or menstruation and then increases to 71% in the first two days before bleeding.

As estrogen drops in the days before our period, the risk for migraines increases.  Research believes this is due to the fact that estrogen helps to activate parts of the brain that regulate the perception of pain.  This is why headaches are so common a couple days before our period, at the end of the Luteal phase (phase 2) (Almendrala, 2016).

Birth control pills, which change hormones within the body significantly, may also trigger migraines along with menopause.


What should I do about my headaches?

First, you should definitely begin keeping a diary of when your pain starts compared to when your period begins so you can indentify whether or not your migraines are due to your period or may be being caused by something completely different.

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Secondly, you can try different over the counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or exederin migraine.  Laying down in a dark room after taking these will help to relieve your pain.  However, if these don’t work, you may want to seek a doctor for advice.


Do you suffer from migraines during or before your period?  Did you ever know the reason why this happened?  Let me know what you do to help relieve pain in the comments below.

Until next time,

Kat

 

Sources and further reading:

Almendrala, A. (2016). Why You Get A Throbbing Heading During Your Period.  The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/why-do-i-get-a-headache-during-my-period_us_57118017e4b0018f9cba2a3a

Stanfield, C.L. (2013). Principles of Human Physiology.  Pearson. 5: 649-654.

Webberley, H. (2015). Migraines: Causes, Symptoms and treatment.  Medical News Today. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/148373.php#what_are_migraine_headaches