My Period is Late- Should I Freak Out?

Well I certainly am.

I have talked on this blog before about how I regularly track my period and it has helped me to really greatly understand what is and is not normal for my cycle. This is definitely a practice I think everyone should be in as it can really help to manage one’s health and wellbeing. For me, my cycle is relatively normal. About 31 days in length and 3 to 5 days of bleeding. Except this time. As I am sitting and writing this blog post by period is going on day 4 of being late (if we are counting the 31 day average length) and I won’t lie, it’s beginning to freak me out. Is this normal? Should I worry? When should I call my doctor? (And there is a 0% my asexual little booty is pregnant, so don’t even suggest such a thing).

So today, I want to talk about some of these things. Why are periods late? What should we do about it? When is it a late period and when is it a missed period? When should you call the doctor? Let’s really get into the nitty gritty stuff today, guys.


What is the length of a typical menstrual cycle?

The average menstrual cycle is 28 days, but this can vary greatly woman to woman. Typically, a cycle that lasts between 21 and 40 days is considered to be normal. Tracking the period month to month can be extremely helpful for women trying to learn more about their cycle including, length, flow, and symptoms such as cramps and irritability.


When is it a late period and when is it a missed period?

A late period is defined as a period that hasn’t started 5 or more days after you expect it to start, or your usual start for the cycle. So for me, technically my period won’t be late until day 36, so if it starts tomorrow it technically isn’t considered late. A missed period, on the other hand, is a lack of bleeding for 6 or more weeks after the last bleeding cycle.

I’ve read (not that I claim to be ANY kind of expert on the topic), when a period is seven days late, there is a chance that the individual is pregnant. If you have any doubt that you might be pregnant and your period is abnormally late, it might not be a bad idea to tack a pregnancy test to be sure.


Sans pregnancy, what else can cause a late or missed period

Even the most typical cycle can have variations, even unexpected ones, and they don’t always mean pregnancy. Since menstrual cycles are controlled by hormones, fluctuations in hormones can really change the way our body responds.

Things like stress, grief, weight fluctuations (especially rapid), low caloric intake, and intense exercise may be major culprits for changes in menstrual cycles. Some of these are things that we may not even consider, especially if we don’t think we are under more stress than usual or even if we think we are eating enough food.

For me, I think because I have been running every day for 40+ days, my change to the mileage or running I am doing along with a ton of stress from work has really played into my change. I did jump on the scale the other day just to make sure I am maintaining weight, which I am (I’m even up my usual amount surrounding the start of my period).


When should I be concerned?

One or two late period, or even one missed period may not be concerning, especially if things start up again and you begin back on a regular cycle. This might just be worth noting in your app, especially if you can guess what may be causing the change. However, if you cannot pinpoint the cause of your irregular cycle and it is eating away at you, a call to the doctor to have things checked up isn’t a bad idea.

Remember to keep up with your yearly PAP smears too and maybe at your next gyno visit you can mention that your period changed a little.

If things become sporatic, unpredictable, or if you period disappears for several months, it’s definitely time to see a professional. If your irregular periods become normal, it is definitely a time to go see the doctor, and if you don’t have a Gynocologist, it’s time to get recommended to one. Irregular cycles lasting more than six months can be a sign of underlying medical conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS),


So am I probably freaking out over nothing? Definitely. Is this something I am going to be keeping note of? You bet.

Our menstrual cycle tells us a lot about our health and wellbeing and it is important to pay attention to the signs and symptoms of it just like we would our breathing and our heartbeats.

For me, I’m trying to eat a little bit more and slide back on the intensity of my workouts for a little bit to hope that things begin to calm down and regulate again. In the meantime, I’m also scheduling my gyno appointment because sometimes I don’t practice what I preach and it’s about time I bit the bullet on that one.

Anyway, it you are every concerned about your period, it’s not bad to reach out to your doctor and ask questions! They might take a day or two to get back to you, but having that peace of mind is always good!

Should I go into more details on athletes and the lack of periods in a future post? Let me know if this is something that would interest you in the comments below!

Until next time,

Kat

For Women Only: Can Regular Exercise Change my Period?

If you ladies haven’t figured it out from my blog posts lately, I’ve recently introduced a regular workout routine into my day to day life.  Most days I run, other days I walk on an incline for 4-5 miles and do an abdominal work out. It’s been a great way to help me maintain my weight while I still try to eat healthy in a place where eating healthy has become a little harder than it ever was.

That being said, since I’ve introduced this new exercise routine into my life, I’ve noticed some changes.  Not only do I feel like I have become more toned and my body fat percentage has gone down slightly (although I haven’t had my body fat percentage checked since elementary school), but I have also noticed other changes.  The biggest one being that my normally irregular period has become regular.

exerciseThis definitely sparked my attention.   For years I’ve suffered from spotty and utterly painful periods.  But for the past few months, my periods have lasted for three days and although flow has been heavy for those three days, I’ve also been mostly pain free for that time!   This made me wonder if it was because of the diet changes I’ve experienced since my recent move, which honestly hasn’t been that different, or if it had to do with the introduction of a regular workout routine.  I decided to do some research on the latter and I was highly interested in what I read about.


What is the menstrual cycle?

Before we dive into how regular exercise can affect the menstrual cycle, let’s look into what the menstrual cycle actually is.

Although the menstrual cycle is different for each woman, there are a few averages that we all learn from an early age.  Menstrual cycles typically last for 28-32 days with bleeding for 3-5 days.  The cycle is marked by various stages including the ovulatory phase, the luteal phase, the menstrual phase, and the proliferative phase.  To read more about the ovulatory phase and the luteal phase read up on my pervious menstrual cycle post.

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The average time spent in the entire menstrual cycle. photo from: newhealthadvisor

Hormone levels, specifically the drop in estrogen and progesterone in the body trigger the beginning of the menstrual phase of ovulation.  In this phase, the dead tissues of the uterus cause the lining of the uterus to shed and thus we bleed.  This phase usually lasts between three to five days depending on the woman and the body.

When the menstrual cycle ends, the Proliferative phase begins and the uterus begins to renew itself for the restart of the cycle.   During this phase, many different hormones are at work preparing the egg for the next cycle (Healthiack).


What does regular, moderate exercise do for you period?

It’s absolutely true that regular, moderate exercise can help to regulate and ease your period.  Regular exercise can have many benefits to relieving common period symptoms including cramps, moodiness, and bloating.

workIt’s hard to drag ourselves to the gym when we’re feeling less than stellar, especially when that’s because we’re on our period.  But by exercising during your period you can actually make yourself feel loads better.  When exercising, you help your body lose excess water, reducing bloating.  This also helps to trigger the release of endorphins increasing mood and decreasing the feeling of wanting to punch everyone in the face (you know you get that way during your period.  We all do).  And by working out during your period you are helping to loosen the muscles in the lower abdomen and back helping to relieve cramps!

Even having a regular exercise routine when you’re not bleeding can help your period!  A regular exercise routine of 4-6 days a week can in fact, as research shows, shorten and lighten your menstrual flow.

So if you ever needed a reason to hit the gym regularly, let this be the reason.


There are some down sides

As there is with everything that sounds too good to be true, there are some downsides of the magical period control that is exercise.  Excessive or obsessive exercise can have some seriously adverse affects on the body and the menstrual cycle.  In fact, it can cause the cycle to stop completely which can cause some serious negative effects on your body.  This is because when we over work the body it goes into rescue mode, trying to take what energy it can from other areas.  The entire purpose for menstruation is reproduction, which isn’t necessary for our survival; therefore energy is drawn from that area to save energy.

Also, if your caloric intake is not high enough when you are working out your period may stop.  This is called amenorrhea (also a side effect of anorexia) and may result in energy deficiencies and irregular hormone levels.  To avoid this, you should always keep your body fat levels above 15%.  This will keep your body from going into rescue mode and keep you fit and healthy.

If your period does stop for multiple months at a time and you are not pregnant, please seek out a health care provider.


A Healthy Balance

Natural period regulation is all about a very healthy balance between what activity level your body needs in order to produce a normal, regular period.  It may take some time of learning that balance before you find significant results, so do not fret if your period is a little irregular while you get there, it might just take your body and hormones a little time to adjust.

If you notice any adverse side effects from your work out plan, seek a health care professional right away.  Ignoring the problem can have some serious, long term side effects, especially if you are looking to have children someday!


Have you noticed a difference in your own flow because of your workout routine?  Do you have any secrets about period control you want to share with the rest of us?  Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.

Until next time,

Kat

 

Sources and further reading:

Callahan, R. (2013). Can Exercise Lower Period Days?  Livestrong. http://www.livestrong.com/article/402232-can-exercise-lower-period-days/

Healthiack. How Does A Regular Workout Affect Your Menstrual Cycle.  http://healthiack.com/fitness/how-does-a-regular-workout-affect-your-menstrual-cycle

Johnston, J. (2015).  Does Exercise Cause Lighter Periods? Livestrong.  http://www.livestrong.com/article/421944-does-exercise-cause-lighter-periods/

Sugar, J. (2015). Can Exercise Affect Your Menstrual Cycle?  Popsugar.  http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Can-Exercise-Affect-Your-Menstrual-Cycle-406373