What’s the Deal with Active Recovery

Ever since this “quarantine” started (I keep calling it quarantine despite the fact that A. I’ve been working this entire time and B. we’ve all been generally back to average lately), I’ve actually been hitting it pretty hard on the workout routine lately. I do some sort of physical activity every day of the week and some days I even do two work outs depending on how much energy I have to spare by the end of the night. I used to be a really big fan of rest days, but lately, that just hasn’t seemed as important to me. Instead, I’ve been making use of active rest days, where I usually do yoga as a way to stretch my body.

So that sheds the questions: what is active rest, how does it work, and is it useful? Today, we’re going to look into if you should be making sure to add active rest days into your schedule.


What  is active recovery

Recovery days usually mean resting the body after an intense workout load. Some people choose to do nothing on those days, others decide to use an active recovery workout. An active recovery workout is a low-intensity exercise that allows the body to keep the blood flowing and help muscles recover and rebuild.  

Yoga, tai chi, easy bike rides, walks, or easy hikes all count as great active recovery activities. Depending on the amount you lift, weight lifting can also often be considered an active recovery activity (so long as it isn’t a muscle hypertrophy with heavy weights and repetition).

The main difference between active recovery and a full blown workout is that at the end of an active recovery period, you should feel refreshed, energized, and ready to get back to your regular workout routine the next time you train.


What are some benefits of active recovery?

Active recovery is more beneficial than just sitting around and watching Netflix on your day off. In fact, active recovery workouts are said to help reduce lactic acid buildup by keeping the muscles moving, eliminate toxins, increase muscle flexibility, reduce soreness from intense workouts, and increase blood flow.

Certain activities such as stretching and yoga can even increase your overall flexibility, helping you to perform other tasks, such as running, better. Plus you can easily target problem areas, such as leg, hip, or back pain, giving you a little extra benefit from your workout.


When should I use active recovery?

There are many different types of active recovery and each has a time and a place.

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

As a rest day. The day after an intense bout of exercise (say running 13 or more miles) your body may be sore and you may be feeling physically drained. This would be a great day for stretching or a long walk as active recovery. This would be similar if you did an intense HIIT workout the day before that left you feeling sluggish.

Between intervals. Research also suggests that active recovery between exercise intervals improves performance on the next interval compared to passive recovery where you just stand and wait for the next interval to being. This is due to the removal of lactate from the body which hinders performance when you begin again. Remember when I reviewed the Body Boss guide and said that between intervals I felt it was more beneficial to do some form of dance cardio routine? This would be the perfect example of using a form of active recovery between intervals, especially because I chose low intensity videos to do.

After a workout. At the end of a workout, active recovery is very important. I ran a 5k once and at the end was in a ton of pain. A very nice gentleman who was running besides me pulled me aside and reminded me that it was very important I take a walk instead of sitting down even though I was tired. I felt a ton better after getting that walk in and it was the perfect reminder that I needed the cool down. Why? Active recovery after a workout lowers the intensity of the body, reduces the acidity and levels of lactate in the body, and helps stretch out the muscles while increasing blood flow and dropping blood pressure.  Essentially, it helps the body return to normal.


Do you utilize active recovery? What is your favorite thing to do? Let me know in the comments below. Personally, as you know, I like to do yoga once a week. I love getting to stretch out my muscles and prepare myself for a weekend of a lot of running.

How’s your workout routine going? I hope that this new normal is keeping you busy and active!

Until next time,

Kat

Further reading:

Minnin, G. (2019). What you need to know about active recovery exercise. Healthline. Retrieved from: https://www.healthline.com/health/active-recovery

The benefits of Active Recovery After Exercise. 2019. Cathe. Retrieved from: https://cathe.com/the-benefits-of-active-recovery-after-exercise/

Workouts I’m enjoying at home- an update

A while back I promised that I would update you guys on the workouts I am doing at home, and today I am going to follow through with that promise. I’ve found a great routine that works well for me and I want to share with you guys some of the videos I have been using to guide me through these workouts. With this I’ve updated some things I’ve already said about some workout channels, so keep in mind that opinions can change overtime. But since the cold weather is starting to sink in and a lot of gym are still closed or not as safe as some of us would like, the home workouts are becoming very important again.


My routine

My routine isn’t always the exact same, but the general idea of it stays relatively similar.

Sunday- Either a long run or a cardio circuit

Monday- Dance cardio day

Tuesday- full body circuit

Wednesday- either a run or a resistance training day

Thursday- yoga

Friday- either a run (usually sprints or hill repeats) or resistance training

Saturday- Long run day or Pilates

I try to give myself options in case the weather changes on me or I’m not feeling like a run that day, but I do like to try to have a plan for my week at the beginning of the week so I know what I have ahead of me. I’ve found having a schedule helps me to avoid any added anxiety in my life.

Now, on to the sources I have been using lately.


Cardio workouts

Some of my all time favorite cardio based workouts have come from “The Studio by Jamie Kinkeade” on youtube. These workouts are rigorous, difficult at times, but Jamie and her team are uplifting and out to make you feel empowered and strong, and that in itself is amazing.

At first, I thought these workouts were too hard. Her Ignition series, which is focused on making you feel like you are pushing yourself to new levels, can be A LOT. I mean, entire songs or high knees and burpees, but again, Jamie and her team are always there to make you feel like you can do it! And it always feels amazing when you are done!

She also has a series of dance cardio videos which are also amazing workouts that are extremely fun. I always comment that they end too soon (even if they are an hour long) because, even though I am alone and working out so hard, I always am having a blast.

I highly recommend checking her out, she is amazing and I am so glad I gave her a try again even after thinking she was “too tough”.


Tuesday Circuit

Every Tuesday I hop over to Instagram and do one of @jackelynho’s sweat and shred videos (on her IGTV). These are full body circuits with 3 cardio moves, 2 leg moves, 2 arm moves, and 2 abdominal moves (and usually a little something extra at the end) for 45 seconds on, 15 off for 3 rounds. She includes warm up and cool down and it is an amazing workout from a certified fitness trainer!

She started doing these as livestreams at the start of quarantine for 10 weeks before stopping, but 8.5 of the 10 videos are still up on her IGTV for viewing. Trust me, I’ve been pestering her to get back at it, but she hasn’t made any plans to return to weekly workouts yet. For now, I still enjoy going back to one of these videos ever week!


Resistance Training

I talked about some of the cardio dance workouts the youtuber MadFit had on her channel awhile back, but lately I have been getting into the resistance training weight workouts she has too. Anything from full body, arm and shoulder, abs, to legs, she has you covered. Her workouts all vary in type and length so you can really mix up what is there for what suits your daily needs and there are a ton of videos to choose. Maddie has a good focus on form and technique and I love that she usually sticks to 5 and 10 pound weights, because not only is that what I have at home, but it really seems like she is on a similar level to me, so I don’t feel like I need to compare myself at all to her or try weights that might hurt me just to keep up!


Yoga

I don’t take any full break days, and I haven’t for some time, unless my body totally needs it, instead once a week I like to slow it down and focus on stretching and relaxing.

Usually I had back on over to jackelynho’s instagram page where she also livestreamed yoga once a week. Her yoga sessions are about 45 minutes long with a focus on deep stretching and hip flexors usually, but I also like to use yoga with Adrienne on youtube as well, especially if I am particular painful in a certain area and want to target that area.

Active recovery is very important and I highly encourage adding a yoga or stretch day into your routine!


So that’s what I’m doing currently as my workout routine. So far it’s working great for me and I’m really enjoying it, but keep in mine, what I like you might not like and what works for me might not work for you.

Test some of these out for yourself and let me know what you think in the comments below! Also let me know some of your favorite at home workouts!

Until next time,

Kat

Mindfulness can help fight disease

My therapist is a big fan of meditation and yoga, and she constantly is getting me to try new techniques until we find one that fits right into my lifestyle. Honestly, I can definitely tell that it makes a huge difference, it’s just been hard to commit to every day (isn’t everything new that way it seems?) But recently I’ve been doing a lot of research on the health benefits of mindfulness techniques, and I have to say, I totally agree that it’s helpful in a lot of ways.

So today, I want to breakdown for you guys just a couple of the ways that mindfulness can help you live a healthier lifestyle and fight disease.


Cardioprotectiveness of Mindfulness

yogaI’ve heard for many years that there’s an extreme importance of mindfulness practices such as meditation and yoga in managing stress and preventing disease. Cardiovascular disease and heart attacks are just two examples of the risks mindfulness practices can help alleviate.

An article by MayoClinic recognizes that mindfulness techniques such as yoga, tai chi, deep breathing, or listening to calming music can help to lower a person’s risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. This is because a less hectic mindset can help reduce stress hormones, blood pressure, and inflammation. They also recognize that these practices take time to adapt and perfect, but just like changing diet and exercise routines, with time it will become more natural and easy (Sparks, 2019)

One specific study of 382 US participants showed that 86% of patients had better cardiovascular health with high mindfulness levels versus those with low mindfulness levels.  Another study found that mindfulness interventions have a significant effect on blood pressure. It is suggested that mindfulness works to lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health by improving self-regulation and enhancing one’s attention control, emotion regulation, and self-awareness. For example, mindfulness efforts often address stress thorough normalizing stressful experiences and enhancing one’s awareness of how they respond. As stress can affect cardiovascular disease, learning how to manage and react to stress can greatly reduce risk (Loucks et al., 2015).


Meditation specifically can aid in cardiovascular health

The American Heart Association released a statement that systemically reviewed data on the effect meditation had on cardiovascular risk. They state that both neurophysiological and neuroanatomical studies found that meditation can have long-lasting effects on the brain and therefore on the physiological basal state thus reducing cardiovascular risks. As meditation is a low cost, low risk, and easily accessible mental exercise The American Heart Association suggests that meditation should be considered as an adjunct cardiovascular risk reducer along with lifestyle modification. However, they also suggest that further research on the effects meditation has on cardiovascular risk should be done (Levine et al., 2017).


Mindfulness and cancer risk

Studies have found that there is also a positive correlation between psychological well being, stress reduction, and positive life outlooks on quicker recovery and reduced mortality rates from cancer. Thus,  the addition of mindfulness techniques such as yoga, tai chi, or meditation should also be recommended to patients at high cancer risk or those in treatment already (Kiechle et al., 2016). After all, it is important to note that meditation or yoga can’t make a situation worse, it can only help the mind cope.


Anxiety Management

yogsOf course, the most relevant of mindfulness aids in the management of anxiety.  I could link hundreds of articles and scientific papers that show how mindfulness such as yoga, meditation, relaxation, and deep breathing all have proven to reduce levels of anxiety, alleviate the need for medication to manage panic attacks, and even obsessive-compulsive disorder.  In fact, one study found that an 8 week period of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduced anxiety, depression, phobic levels for patients with panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorders (Kim et al., 2009).


These are just a couple of the things practicing mindfulness can do to the mind and the body. Especially in times like these, when anxiety is high, things are uncertain, and we all are a little more on edge, it’s important to take a step back and take care of ourselves and our minds. With a healthier mind comes a healthier body and we all could use that right about now.

Do you practice mindfulness? What is your favorite practice? Let me know in the comments below!

Until next week,

Kat

 

Sources and further reading:

Kiechle, M., Engel, C., Berling, A., Hebestreit, K., Bischoff, S.C, Dukatz, R.,…Hall, M. (2016). Effects of lifestyle intervention in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers on nutrition, BMI, and physical fitness (LIBRE study): a study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials. 17, 368. Doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1504-0

Kim, Y.W., Lee, S., Choi, T.K., Suh, S.Y., Kim, B., Kim, C.M., …, Yook, K. (2009). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as an adjuvant to pharmacotherapy in patients with panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety. 26, 601-606. Doi: 10.1002/da.20552

Levine, G.N., Lange, R.A., Bairey-Merz, N., Davidson, R.J., Jamerson, K., Mehta, P.K.,…, Smith, S.C. (2017). Meditation and cardiovascular risk reduction A scientific statement by the American Heart Association. Journal of the American Heart Association. e00218. Doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.002218

Loucks, E.B., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Britton, W.B., Fresco, D.M., Desbordes, G., Brewer, J.A., Fulwiler, C. (2015). Mindfulness and cardiovascular risk: state of the evidence, plausible mechanisms, and theoretical framework. Current Cardiovascular Reports. 17(12), 112. Doi: 10.1007/s11886015-0668-7

Sparks, D. (2019). Mayo Mindfulness: Let your mind protect your heart. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from: https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-mindfulness-let-your-mind-protect-your-heart/Hi

Recovering from my back injury

So at the end of August I had the most important run of the season. I am always a nervous wreck for this particular race and this year I had even more reason to be nervous than usual. A week and a half before the big race, I sprained a muscle in my back. It really sucked and some days breathing hurt. So how was I supposed to run? It definitely wasn’t easy and I probably shouldn’t have done it. But I did manage to get myself healed up enough to run in the big race.

That’s why I wanted to share with you guys what I did to help myself work through my injury and still finish well in my race.


Ruling out a spinal injury

When my back started feeling pain, the first thing I did was to make an appointment with my chiropractor. I wanted to rule out any spinal misalignment and also any sort of spinal injury. You definitely do not want to take part in any sort of sport activity when you have a bone injury. You need to seek medical attention in that case.

When my chiropractor ruled out spinal injury I knew it was just going to take a lot of rest for healing to get over the sprain. I was just going to have to wait it out.


Wearing a back brace

As someone who works 50 plus hours a week, I’m on my feet almost all day and this puts a lot of strain on my back. In order to decrease the strain and put ease on my back, I began wearing a back brace at work. The lumbar support of the brace helped to not only keep my back supported but also took some of the pressure off my back.

The brace hurt a little, sometimes I think it made me feel the pain a little more because the compression and the fact it forces my posture to be correct, but I also think it really did help.


A lot of ice

Basically any time I was at home relaxing, I was putting ice on my back . The ice helped with inflammation and also numbed the pain. I even slept with an ice pack on my back sometimes! I probably didn’t need it as much as I used it– they say the first 24-72 hours is the most important time to apply ice to reduce inflammation– but I figured it couldn’t hurt.


Epsom salt muscle soak

I can’t tell you guys how much I think this helped! I found this really nice Epsom salt soak at the store that was made specifically for muscle relaxation. It had menthol to soothe and relax muscles along with essential oils. I soaked nightly for 20-30 minutes. I’m not kidding, NIGHTLY.

I really think this was a very helpful part of my recovery.

I also used menthol patches on my back during the day if I was feeling particularly painful. Again, this helped to loosen my muscles.


Yoga for back pain

Along with the Epsom salt soaks, I did yoga targeted for back pain every single night. By no means was this intense yoga it was mainly focused on stretching the back muscles and helping to find relief. I didn’t break a sweat, but I felt really good afterwards. I kept up with this practice every single night leading up to the race and even the morning of the race.

Honestly, I truly believe this was the biggest part of my recovery. Stretching the muscles and working them in a calm and soothing way really helped to take the pressure off my strained muscles and make them feel better.


Medications

I do want to talk about how there’s also nothing wrong with hitting up your doctor when you have such bad pain from a strain or sprain because there are things that can help.

Along with taking NSAIDS (I actually alternated Aleve and Tylenol while recovering) your doctor can prescribe a muscle relaxant that will help alleviate some of the pain you are feeling. Sometimes rest and stretching alone won’t help ease the pain and discomfort, sometimes you need something more than that.

If you feel like your discomfort is too intolerable, make an appointment with your doctor to see what they can do to help you. They can also rule out any serious injuries that you might not be thinking of.

Similarly, if your pain lasts more than a couple of weeks, definitely see your doctor to have them look into what could be causing your pain.


I was very lucky that with rest and yoga I was able to recover from my injury within 2 weeks. I worked myself slowly back onto running because I didn’t want to overdue it. I have no idea how I injured myself but it all comes with the constant exercise I guess. I just hope it doesn’t happen again

Have you suffered any sport injuries? How did you recover? Let me know in the comments below!

Until next time,

Kat

5 Times I like to Turn to Yoga

yogsI do not on any grounds consider myself a “yogi” or someone who does yoga multiple times a week and does it well.  In fact, I only do yoga every once in a while, maybe once a month if that.  Pretty much I use yoga as a tool to help me out when I need it around my own running work outs and other exercises.

But that doesn’t mean that I don’t find yoga to be extremely useful.  In fact, I really do think it is an incredible tool to use as you need it, if it’s not really your thing to do all the time.

That’s why today I want to share with you guys some of the top reason I like to turn to yoga and why I find it useful.


Stress Relief

Because yoga focuses so much on breathing technique and meditation it can be extremely calming after a stressful day.  That’s why when I am feeling particularly full of negative energy I like to focus on just me and my body. Yoga is a great way to accomplish this without putting actually stress and tension on the body.

Yoga is also really good for realigning your center of focus.  A lot of yoga instructors focus on clearing and realigning “chakras” which are the 7 centers of energy that move within us.  Although it can be a difficult practice, it is also very calming.  I may do a full post eventually on chakras, what they are, and the best ways to practice.


Pre and Post Workout

I love using yoga to help me prepare for a big race.  Not only does it help me to clear my mind and relax, but it also gives me a good overall body stretch.  That way my muscles and body are all race ready.

Similarly, I like to use yoga to target my legs and hips after a particularly stressful run.  Finding youtube videos that are for post run yoga practices is extremely easy, so I am able to change it up regularly but stretch all the muscles that worked out.


Abs

Although going to the gym and hitting the ab machines is a great way to get a good ab work out, and doing crunches over and over works well, it gets boring fast.  Instead, I like to use core strengthening yoga for building my abs.  It’s not an extremely intense work out, but it’s enough core work that I get a good work out from my abs.  The results aren’t instant, but with repetition there is definitely toning taking place and its way more fun than ab machines at the gym.


Flexibility

Similar to how yoga can slowly build up abs, yoga can also slowly build up your flexibility.  Yoga constantly stretches muscles and lengthens them.  The more you work on it, the more you stretch and the more repetition builds better flexibility.

As someone who used to be extremely flexible, I have to do a lot of work to build my flexibility back up.  So when I do yoga, I know I can work on my flexibility, but I don’t feel like I need to over push myself to prove myself.  I still get a good stretch from what I can do and I know that with each time I exercise I’ll get better.


Injuries

The one thing I use yoga the most for it’s for helping to heal from injury.  You can do yoga to target any different area of the body and stretch and build that area which is why it is so ideal for after injury healing.   Whether it’s a leg injury, an neck injury, a shoulder injury, there are exercises that you can do to help heal up.  It works the same way physical therapy does with stretching and strengthening the area, but it does it while also keeping you calm and out of pain.

I recently suffered from a back injury (which I will make a full post about the recovery process from that after running season is over) and doing yoga every night really helped me speed up my recovery. I owe a lot of my progress to yoga targeted to back pain.


Those are the reasons I like to do yoga, but they might not be yours.  If you do yoga, what are some of the reasons you like it?  If you don’t do yoga what non cardio types of work outs do you enjoy doing? Let me know in the comments below.

Until next time,

Kat